Subjunctive Uses

Question 1

Independent Subjunctive use

Answer 1

• Subjunctive use #1
• All you need is a Present subjunctive verb
• To negate this verb use nē
• Subjunctive is the main verb
• Usually translated using “let/may”
• Does not use the 1st person s. and most often used in the 3rd person

Question 2

Purpose clauses

Answer 2

-Subjunctive use #2
-Two clauses:
1. Main/independent clause
-indicatives
2. Subordinate/dependent clause
-present/imperfect subjunctives
-made using UT/NĒ/QUĪ
Ut- in order to, so that, to…
Nē- in order to not, so that… not
Quī- who

Question 3

Indirect command

Answer 3

-Subjunctive use #3 
THREE PARTS
1. A verb like: order, command, demand, request, ask, beg, beseech, implore, advise/warn, seek, urge, persuade
2. UT or NĒ
3. Present or imperfect subjunctive
(see indirect command verb notecards)

Question 4

Fear clause

Answer 4

-Subjunctive use #4
THREE PARTS
1. Verb of fearing
  -timeō, -ēre, -uī, ---
  -metuō, -ēre, -uī, -ūtum
  -vereor, verērī, verītus sum
  -habēre metum = to have fear
2. Nē = that, ut = that... not
3. All subjunctive forms!

Question 5

Result Clause#1

Answer 5

• Subjunctive use #5
• Dependent clause that shows the result of the action or state of being in the main clause
• UT or UT NŌN (or ut
• Generally the subjunctive verb is the same as in English
• Any tense subjunctive
• It uses one of eight adverbs/adjectives

Question 6

Cum Clauses

Answer 6

• Cum = when, since, although
• Two clauses: dependent + independent
• Dependent = cum clause with subjunctive verb