Subordinate Clauses Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

Words like “if” or “when” followed by a verb are typical of which language’s subordinate clauses?

A

English

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2
Q

Which language uses verb suffixes to express subordinate clauses instead of separate words?

A

Uzbek

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3
Q

What Uzbek suffix expresses “if” clauses?

A

-sa / -se

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4
Q

-sa / -se expresses which English meaning in Uzbek?

A

If

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5
Q

What is the structure of an Uzbek “if” sentence?

A

Verb stem + -sa / -se + main clause

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6
Q

Verb stem + -sa / -se + main clause corresponds to which English structure?

A

If clause

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7
Q

Is “agar” required in Uzbek if-clauses?

A

No

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8
Q

The word “agar” in Uzbek means what?

A

If (optional)

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9
Q

Agar kelsang

A

gaplashamiz.

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10
Q

If you come

A

we will talk.

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11
Q

Yomg’ir yog’sa

A

uyda qolaman.

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12
Q

If it rains

A

I will stay home.

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13
Q

What Uzbek suffix expresses “when”?

A

-ganda / -kanda

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14
Q

-ganda / -kanda corresponds to which English word?

A

When

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15
Q

What is the structure for Uzbek “when” clauses?

A

Verb stem + -ganda / -kanda

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16
Q

Verb stem + -ganda / -kanda expresses what?

A

When

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17
Q

What does “-gan paytda” mean?

A

At the time when

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18
Q

At the time when is expressed in Uzbek by which suffix?

A

-gan paytda

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19
Q

U kelganda

A

men uyda edim.

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20
Q

When he came

A

I was at home.

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21
Q

Ish tugaganda

A

dam olamiz.

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22
Q

When the work finishes

A

we rest.

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23
Q

U gapirgan paytda

A

hamma jim edi.

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24
Q

When he was speaking

A

everyone was silent.

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25
Which Uzbek suffixes express "while"?
-ayotganida / -yotganda
26
-ayotganida / -yotganda corresponds to which English word?
While
27
What is the structure of Uzbek "while" (ongoing action) clauses?
Verb stem + -ayotganida / -yotganda
28
Verb stem + -ayotganida / -yotganda expresses what?
While
29
What does "-ib turib" express?
An action happening while another action occurs
30
Which Uzbek suffix means "while (doing something)"?
-ib turib
31
Men kitob o‘qiyotganda u keldi.
While I was reading a book
32
While I was reading a book
he came.
33
U ishlayotganda bezovta qilmang.
Do not disturb him while he is working
34
Do not disturb him while he is working.
U ishlayotganda bezovta qilmang
35
U kulib turib gapirdi.
He spoke while smiling
36
He spoke while smiling.
U kulib turib gapirdi
37
Which Uzbek construction expresses "because / since"?
Verb stem + -gani + uchun
38
Verb stem + -gani + uchun corresponds to which English meaning?
Because / Since
39
Kech qolganim uchun uzr.
Sorry because I was late
40
Sorry because I was late.
Kech qolganim uchun uzr
41
U kelmagani uchun ish boshlanmadi.
Because he did not come
42
Because he did not come
the work did not start.
43
Which word can replace suffix-based "because" in Uzbek?
Chunki
44
Chunki is equivalent to which English word?
Because
45
Which Uzbek word is used to express purpose ("so that")?
Deb
46
Deb is used to express what?
Purpose / so that
47
O‘rganish uchun keldim.
I came to learn
48
I came to learn.
O‘rganish uchun keldim
49
U kelsin deb kutdim.
I waited so that he would come
50
I waited so that he would come.
U kelsin deb kutdim
51
Which Uzbek suffixes express "that" clauses?
-ishini / -ligini / -ganini
52
-ishini / -ligini / -ganini correspond to which English word?
That
53
Which suffix is used for future intention?
-ishini
54
-ishini is used for what?
Future intention or plan
55
Which suffix is used for states or facts?
-ligini
56
-ligini is used for what?
Situations
57
Which suffix is used for completed or past actions?
-ganini
58
-ganini is used for what?
Past or completed actions
59
Men uning kelishini bilaman.
I know that he will come
60
I know that he will come.
Men uning kelishini bilaman
61
U haqiqatni aytganini tan oldi.
He admitted that he told the truth
62
He admitted that he told the truth.
U haqiqatni aytganini tan oldi
63
Which Uzbek suffix expresses "after"?
-gandan keyin
64
-gandan keyin corresponds to which English word?
After
65
Ish tugagandan keyin dam oldik.
After the work finished
66
After the work finished
we rested.
67
Which Uzbek suffix expresses "before"?
-ishdan oldin
68
-ishdan oldin corresponds to which English word?
Before
69
Kelsang men xursand bo‘laman Which element makes this a conditional clause A agar B -sa C -gan D -ib
Correct answer B The suffix -sa marks condition
70
The suffix -sa marks condition Which element makes Kelsang men xursand bo‘laman conditional A agar B -sa C -gan D -ib
Correct answer B The suffix -sa marks condition
71
Kelsa biz boshlaymiz Which part of the verb kelsa expresses conditional meaning A kel- B -sa C -l- D -a
Correct answer B The suffix -sa carries conditional meaning
72
The suffix -sa carries conditional meaning Which part of kelsa shows this A kel- B -sa C -l- D -a
Correct answer B The suffix -sa carries conditional meaning
73
Uyda qoldim chunki kasal edim What type of connector is chunki A suffix B postposition C conjunction D case marker
Correct answer C Chunki is a conjunction
74
Chunki is a conjunction What type of connector is chunki A suffix B postposition C conjunction D case marker
Correct answer C Chunki is a conjunction
75
Fill in the blank Kech qolgan ___ uchun uzr A -sa B -gani C -gan D -ish
Correct answer B -gani is required before uchun
76
The suffix -gani is required before uchun Fill in the blank Kech qolgan ___ uchun uzr A -sa B -gani C -gan D -ish
Correct answer B -gani is required before uchun
77
U kelganda men uxlayotgan edim What does -ganda express A condition B reason C time D purpose
Correct answer C -ganda expresses time
78
The suffix -ganda expresses time In U kelganda men uxlayotgan edim what does it express A condition B reason C time D purpose
Correct answer C -ganda expresses time
79
Which sentence sounds more natural in everyday Uzbek A Qachonki u keldi men ketdim B U kelganda men ketdim
Correct answer B -ganda sounds natural
80
-ganda sounds natural Which sentence reflects this A Qachonki u keldi men ketdim B U kelganda men ketdim
Correct answer B -ganda sounds natural
81
Men ishlayotganimda u telefon qildi Which suffix shows while A -sa B -gan C -ayotgan D -lik
Correct answer C -ayotgan shows ongoing action
82
The suffix -ayotgan shows while Which suffix does this A -sa B -gan C -ayotgan D -lik
Correct answer C -ayotgan shows ongoing action
83
Which sentence correctly expresses while smiling A U kulsa gapirdi B U kulib gapirdi C U kulgani gapirdi D U kulishini gapirdi
Correct answer B -ib shows simultaneous action
84
The suffix -ib shows simultaneous action Which sentence uses it A U kulsa gapirdi B U kulib gapirdi C U kulgani gapirdi D U kulishini gapirdi
Correct answer B -ib shows simultaneous action
85
Ish tugagandan keyin dam oldik Which part means after A tugagan B -dan C keyin D ish
Correct answer C keyin means after
86
The word keyin means after In Ish tugagandan keyin dam oldik which part shows this A tugagan B -dan C keyin D ish
Correct answer C keyin means after
87
Fill in the blank U ketish ___ oldin menga aytdi A -gan B -dan C -sa D -ni
Correct answer B -dan is used with oldin
88
The suffix -dan is used with oldin Fill in the blank U ketish ___ oldin menga aytdi A -gan B -dan C -sa D -ni
Correct answer B -dan is used with oldin
89
Men uning kelishini bilaman Why is -ish used here A habitual action B future or expected action C negative action D simultaneous action
Correct answer B -ish shows future intention
90
The suffix -ish shows future intention Why is it used in Men uning kelishini bilaman A habitual action B future or expected action C negative action D simultaneous action
Correct answer B -ish shows future intention
91
Which sentence means I know that he came A Men uning kelishini bilaman B Men uning kelganini bilaman C Men uning kelishini bildim D Men uning kelgan bo‘lishini bilaman
Correct answer B -ganini shows completed action
92
The suffix -ganini shows completed action Which sentence matches this A Men uning kelishini bilaman B Men uning kelganini bilaman C Men uning kelishini bildim D Men uning kelgan bo‘lishini bilaman
Correct answer B -ganini shows completed action
93
U haqiqatni aytganini tan oldi Why is -ganini required A polite form B hypothetical meaning C completed action D state
Correct answer C -ganini marks completion
94
The suffix -ganini marks completion Why is it required in U haqiqatni aytganini tan oldi A polite form B hypothetical meaning C completed action D state
Correct answer C -ganini marks completion
95
Which sentence correctly expresses a state or fact A Men uning kelganini bilaman B Men ishni qilishini bilaman C Men bu ish qiyinligini bilaman D Men u kelishini tan oldim
Correct answer C -ligini expresses state or fact
96
The suffix -ligini expresses state or fact Which sentence uses it correctly A Men uning kelganini bilaman B Men ishni qilishini bilaman C Men bu ish qiyinligini bilaman D Men u kelishini tan oldim
Correct answer C -ligini expresses state or fact
97
U seni ko‘rsin deb keldi What does deb express A reason B condition C reported speech D purpose
Correct answer D deb expresses purpose
98
The word deb expresses purpose In U seni ko‘rsin deb keldi what does it show A reason B condition C reported speech D purpose
Correct answer D deb expresses purpose
99
Which sentence means I came to learn A Men o‘rganaman deb keldim B Men o‘rganganim uchun keldim C Men o‘rganish uchun keldim D Men o‘rgansam keldim
Correct answer C -ish uchun expresses purpose
100
The construction -ish uchun expresses purpose Which sentence matches this A Men o‘rganaman deb keldim B Men o‘rganganim uchun keldim C Men o‘rganish uchun keldim D Men o‘rgansam keldim
Correct answer C -ish uchun expresses purpose
101
Which sentence uses a conjunction not a suffix to show reason A Yomg‘ir yog‘gani uchun ketmadik B Yomg‘ir yog‘sa ketmadik C Ketmadik chunki yomg‘ir yog‘di D Yomg‘ir yog‘ib ketmadik
Correct answer C chunki is a conjunction
102
Chunki is a conjunction Which sentence uses it A Yomg‘ir yog‘gani uchun ketmadik B Yomg‘ir yog‘sa ketmadik C Ketmadik chunki yomg‘ir yog‘di D Yomg‘ir yog‘ib ketmadik
Correct