Sufism

Question 1

Definition of Sufism

Answer 1

Sufis/Tasawwuf are the mystics of Islam. They seek an intimate and spiritual understanding of Allah. All Muslims believe that they will experience such a close relationship in the afterlife, but Sufis believe it is possible during their earthly life.

Question 2

Origin

Answer 2

• Term came from Arabic root word for ‘wool’ - refers to the white woollen robes worn by Muslim wandering Holy Men
• Is the mystical branch of Islam
• Began nearly 100 years after death of Muhammad
• Sunni and Shi’a Muslims can be drawn to it
• An attractive doctrine of love - also attracts many non-Muslims
• Some believe that its doctrine is so universal that one does not have to be Muslim to be Sufi

Question 3

Master/Disciple Relationship

Answer 3

• Guides the students of ‘dervish’ towards the ‘ecstatic state’ where they can have an intense spiritual relationship with Allah while on earth

Question 4

Nafs

Answer 4

Getting rid of selfish desires and ego

Question 5

Zawiyahs

Answer 5

Place of spiritual learning and concentration and where Sufis meditate and remember God

Question 6

Impact

Answer 6

• Connected people with Allah on a more emotional, spiritual level
• Took some of the emphasis off the legalistic aspect and drected them more to the idea of love of Allah
• Legacy remains of Art, Music, Literature and Poetry.
• Appeals to more
• Invites questions - could be seen as a challenge to Islamic Umma
• Extended to western world
• Practices Islam according to the 5pillars
  *