Superficial Face Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Layers of the Scalp

A

Skin
Connective Tissue
Aponeurosis
Loose connective tissue
Pericranium

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2
Q

Frontalis

A

Raises eyebrows

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3
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Surrounds orbit
Closes eyes

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4
Q

Levator labii superioris

A

Elevates upper lip

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5
Q

Zygomaticus major and minor

A

Raises upper lip laterally

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6
Q

Levator anguli oris

A

Elevate corner of the mouth

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7
Q

Depressor anguli oris

A

Depress the corner of the mouth

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8
Q

Depressor labii inferioris

A

Depress lower lip

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9
Q

Mentalis

A

Protrude lower lip

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10
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Tightly close mouth

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11
Q

Buccinator

A

Tightens cheeks

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12
Q

Platysma

A

Tense skin over chin and neck

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13
Q

Divisions of trigeminal nerve

A

V1- Ophthalmic
V2- Maxillary
V3- Mandibular

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14
Q

Opthalmic function

A

Sensory to forehead, superior face, superior nasal cavity, and orbit

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15
Q

V1 exits thought ___

A

Supraorbital fissure

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16
Q

Terminal branch of ophthalmic

A

Supraorbital nerve

17
Q

Maxillary function

A

Sensory to midface, inferior nasal cavity, palate, and maxillary teeth

18
Q

Maxillary terminal branch

A

Infraorbital nerve

19
Q

V2 exits through ___

A

Foramen rotundum

20
Q

Mandibular function

A

Sensory to lower jaw, oral cavity, mandibular teeth, anterior 2/3 of tongue

21
Q

Mandibular terminal branch

22
Q

V3 exits through ___

A

Foramen ovale

23
Q

Branches of the facial nerve

A

Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical

24
Q

Somatic motor function of the facial nerve

A

Muscles of facial expression, stylohyoid, posterior body of digastric

25
Visceral motor function of facial nerve
Parasympathetic innervation to submandibular, sublingual, lacrimal glands
26
Somatic sensory function of facial nerve
Sensory from external acoustic meatus (minor contribution)
27
Special sensory function of facial nerve
Special sense of taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue via chorda tympani
28
How many salivary glands are there?
Three Parotid, submandibular, sublingual
29
Parasympathetic innervation for salivary glands
Facial nerve (CN VII) for sublingual and submandibular Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) for parotid gland
30
Branches of external carotid artery that supply the face
Facial Transverse facial Maxillary
31
Branches of external carotid artery that supply the scalp
Superficial temporal Posterior auricular Occipital
32
Where does blood mainly drain?
Internal jugular vein but some drain into the external jugular vein via retromandibular vein
33
Retromandibular vein is formed by...
Maxillary and superficial temporal veins
34
Anterior division of retromandibular vein joins ____
Facial vein and drains into IJV
35
Posterior division of the retromandibular vein joins ___
Posterior auricular vein to drain into EJV