What is a rational number?
A number that can be written as one integer divided by another integer.
What is a Surd
An expression that includes a root. They can be used the write irrational numbers precisely.
rtn(ab)
(rtn(a))(rtn(b))
How can you add or subtract together surds?
You can add or subtract together surds like normal terms as long as the number inside the root is the same.
How can you multiply or divide surds?
You can multiply or divide the coefficient by the coefficient and you multiply or divide the root by the root.
How can you rationalise the denominator of a surd?
a/b = ab/(b^2). You can use this to rationalise the denominator.