Sustainability Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is sustainability

A

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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2
Q

What is sustainable development?

A

is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need

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3
Q

What are the triple bottom line principles?

A

Is a sustainability framework that measures a company’s success using three metrics: People (social responsibility), Planet (environmental stewardship), and Profit (economic viability).

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4
Q

What does the NPPF say about sustainable development?

A

Section 2 - Planning system has three overarching objectives.

The purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development, including the provision of homes, commercial development and supporting infrastructure in a sustainable manner

Economic, social and environmental

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5
Q

Can you tell me about any Climate Change Conventions or Protocols you are aware of?

A

(UNFCCC) - 1992 = To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.

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6
Q

What are the most recent EU / UK targets relating to sustainability

A

The UK is committed to reaching net zero by 2050

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7
Q

What is the Paris Agreement?

A

Purpose: Adopted at COP21 in 2015, this legally binding treaty involves all nations in combating climate change.

Goals: Aims to keep the global average temperature increase well below 2°C, and ideally limit it to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

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8
Q

What was the Kyoto Protocol and what were its targets

A

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty under the UNFCCC that legally bound industrialized nations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

To reduce overall emissions of six greenhouse gases by an average of 5% below 1990 levels during the first commitment period (2008–2012).

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9
Q

Explain your understanding of COP26.

A

COP26, the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow

1.5°C goal within reach by asking countries to “ratchet up” their 2030 emission reduction targets

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10
Q

What did the UK Climate Change Act 2008 do?

A

The UK Climate Change Act 2008 established a legally binding framework to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, making the UK the first country to set such long-term statutory targets. Originally requiring an 80% reduction by 2050 (vs. 1990 levels), it was amended in 2019 to mandate a net-zero emissions target by 2050

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11
Q

What is the UK’s current target for sustainability?

A

net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

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12
Q

What does NET ZERO mean

A

Net zero refers to a state in which the greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere are balanced by removal out of the atmosphere

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13
Q

How will the UK achieve net zero?

A

Transport: Promoting electric vehicle adoption.

Heating/Industry: Increasing investment in renewable liquid gases and supporting heat pump adoption.

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14
Q

What are carbon budgets?

A

legal, time-bound limits on the total amount of greenhouse gases a country (specifically the UK) can emit over a set period of time, typically five years

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15
Q

What did the Infrastructure Act 2015 say about climate change?

A

Carbon Abatement: It enabled building regulations to provide for off-site carbon abatement measures.

Renewable Energy: It provided legal frameworks for members of local communities to buy a stake in local renewable electricity generation facilities

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16
Q

What is the renewable heat incentive? How can buildings impact upon the environment?

A

is a UK government financial support scheme, launched in phases between 2011, designed to encourage households, businesses, and organizations to switch from fossil fuel heating systems to renewable and low-carbon alternatives.

The domestic RHI closed to new applicants on 31 March 2022 and was replaced by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS).

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) supports the decarbonisation of heat in buildings. It provides upfront capital grants to support the installation of heat pumps

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17
Q

Can you give me an example of a sustainable design feature?

A

Improved insulation and increased BHG

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18
Q

Can you give me an example of an environmental assessment method for buildings?

A

BREEAM

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19
Q

Can you explain your understanding of the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard (MEES) to me?

A

Residential and commercial rental properties must have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of E or higher

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20
Q

How does MEES impact upon your role?

A

Not greatly as new builds typically achieve a B rating or higher due to building reg requirements.

21
Q

What are the key dates for MEES?

A

April 2023 (all leases must be E+), April 2027 (proposed C+), and April 2030 (proposed B+)

22
Q

What falls outside of MEES?

A

only to properties that are legally required to have an Energy Performance Certificate

23
Q

Are there any exemptions from MEES?

A

Listed buildings
Temporary buildings used for less than two years.
Detached buildings under 50 square meters.
Industrial or agricultural buildings with low energy use.
Places of worship.

24
Q
  1. What are the penalties for non-compliance of MEES?
A

Breaches < 3 months: Up to £5,000 or 10% of the rateable value (whichever is greater), capped at £50,000.
Breaches

3 months: Up to £10,000 or 20% of the rateable value (whichever is greater), capped at £150,000.

25
What is an EPC?
a legally required document for properties in the UK that rates a building's energy efficiency from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient), valid for 10 years
26
What buildings require an EPC?
Residential and commercial
27
When is an EPC required?
when a building is sold, rented out, or constructed
28
Which buildings are exempt from having an EPC?
Listed buildings Temporary buildings used for less than two years. Detached buildings under 50 square meters. Industrial or agricultural buildings with low energy use. Places of worship.
29
When do you need to display an EPC?
All homes on sale or for rent must have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) showing how energy efficient the property is
30
What is included in an EPC?
Energy Efficiency Rating (A-G) Environmental Impact Rating: Indicates the property's emissions. Estimated Energy Costs: A 3-year projection of lighting, heating, and hot water costs. Property Information: Address, total useful floor area, and the date of issue. Recommendations Report: A list of cost-effective measures (e.g., insulation, double glazing) to improve efficiency,
31
How would you find an EPC?
Find an energy certificate service on GOV.UK
32
When are the penalties for not having an EPC?
You can be fined between £500 and £5,000 based on the rateable value of the building
33
What did Rishi Sunak announce in September 2023 regarding the UK’s Net Zero target?
more pragmatic, proportionate, and realistic" approach to the UK's 2050 Net Zero target, delaying key green policies to ease costs on households. Pushing back the ban on new petrol and diesel cars from 2030 to 2035.
34
What is a DEC?
Display Energy Certificates ( DECs ) are designed to show the energy performance of public building
35
When is a DEC required?
Required for buildings with a total useful floor area over that are occupied in whole or part by public authorities and are frequently visited by the public.
36
What must accompany a DEC?
a valid Advisory Report (AR)
37
What are the penalties for not having a DEC?
£500 fine for failing to display the certificate in a prominent, public-facing location and a £1,000 fine for failing to possess a valid advisory report.
38
What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
Is a self-regulating business model where companies integrate social, environmental, and ethical concerns into their operations and stakeholder interactions to create a positive impact
39
What is BREEAM
Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. Purpose: To set standards for best practice in sustainable design, construction, and operation, reducing the environmental impact of buildings. Assessment Areas: Evaluates10 core categories: energy, health and well-being, innovation, land use, materials, management, pollution, transport, waste, and water.
40
What is SKA Rating?
RICS)environmental assessment method, benchmark, and standard for non-domestic,, retail, and office fit-out projects in the UK.
41
What is LEED?
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the world's most widely used, voluntary, third-party green building rating system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC
42
What is Passivhaus
a rigorous, voluntary, international, building standard that creates extremely energy-efficient, comfortable, and healthy buildings with very low carbon footprint
43
What happened to the Code for Sustainable Homes?
withdrawn by the UK Government in March 2015 to reduce red tape and streamline housing standards
44
What Building Regulation relates to energy efficiency
Part L of the Building Regulations
45
What does the term whole life carbon mean?
the total greenhouse gas emissions from a building across its entire life cycle
46
Explain the proposals under the Future Homes Standard and Future Buildings Standard.
will require new homes in England built from 2025 (with full specification/legislation in Q1 2026) to be "zero-carbon ready," featuring high-efficiency fabric, solar PV, and low-carbon heating (like heat pumps) to reduce CO2 emissions by 75-80%.
47
Heat and Building Strategy
UK will decarbonise our homes, and our commercial, industrial and public sector buildings, as part of setting a path to net zero by 2050 e.g. heat pumps
48
What are BREEAM ratings?
BREEAM is an international scheme that provided independent 3rd party certification of the assessment of sustainability performance of projects. Outstanding (85+), Excellent (70+), Very Good (55+), Good (45+), Pass (30+), Unclassified (less than 30).
49
Hill's carbon policy
targeting net-zero operational carbon for new homes and business operations by 2030