What is a system?
A group of interconnected parts that turn inputs into outputs.
What is within a system’s boundary?
Elements that have attributes and relationships with other elements.
What are the types of systems?
Open- mass in and out, energy in and out
Closed- energy in and out
Isolated- neither, purely theoretical
What is a cascading system?
Outputs of one system become the inputs for another.
What do all systems have?
Dynamic equilibrium- inputs = outputs
How can systems respond to change?
Feedback
Positive- further the change
Negative- counteract the change