Facts about the event or behavior that are observable and examinable.
Description
Repeated observation showed two events correlate with each other
Prediction
The highest level of understanding. A functional relationship between IV and DV. You have control over the behavior occurring or not occur
Control
Behaviors are selected based on environmental factors
Selectionism
Selection by natural evolution of species
Phylogenic
Selection due to interaction with the environment. individuals learning history.
Ontogenic
Behavior is passed from one person to the next (modeling/imitation)
Cultural
The universe is lawful and orderly. Things do not happen accidentally things happen for a reason.
Ex. There is an explanation for a vase, falling off the shelf, even though no one is around
Determinism
Objective observation of events that are based on data, not thoughts or feelings.
Empiricism
The simplest and most logical explanation should always be considered first.
Parsimony
Analyze outcomes and procedures based on results.
Pragmatism
Question everything while looking for better explanations whenever possible.
Philosophical doubt
Focuses on observable behavior and typically excludes private events.
Methodological behaviorism
Acknowledges, private eternal events as behavior.
Radical behaviorism
Hypothetical construct that’s used to explain behavior
Mentalism
Unobserved process that is said to be present
Hypothetical constructs
A fictional variable used to explain behavior
Explanatory fiction
Faulty logic the effect is the cause and the cause is the effect
Circular reasoning
Guided philosophy of behavior
Behaviorism
Basic laboratory research identifying principles of behavior
experimental analysis of behavior (EAB)
Application of behavioral principles to improve socially significant behavior
Applied behavior analysis (ABA)
The actual interventions used in the real world
Practice guided by behavioral analysis
Behavior must be observable and measurable
Behavioral
Making positive and socially significant change in a person‘s life.
Goals we are setting. Are they meaningful
Applied