netstat command (switches): -a, -b, -n, -o, -r
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections
which protocol is associated with what port
Good trouble shooting command
Win/Mac/Linux
Process ID: identifies what application or services you are using such as: firefox/google or software like packet tracer/acrobat adobe.
PID
Scan a network for IP addresses and open ports
Angry IP Scanner you can use a range
NMAP & Angry IP Scanner
command: show tcp brief
Cisco Router IOS