is a specific block of information transferred over a network.
It is often used in reference to the OSI model, since it describes the different types of data that are transferred from each layer.
Protocol Data Unit (PDU)
Physical layer
raw bits (1s or 0s)
Data link layer
frame (or series of bits)
Network layer
packet (that contains the source and destination address)
Transport layer
segment (that includes a TCP header and data)
Session layer
data (passed to the network connection)
Presentation layer
data (formatted for presentation)
Application layer
data (received or transmitted by a software application)