Teaching Reading Elementary 5205 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Phonological awareness is

A

An overarching skill that includes identifying and manipulating units of oral language including parts of words syllables onsets and rimes

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2
Q

2 important sub skills of phonological awareness

A

Phonemic awareness and
Phonics/graphophonic

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3
Q

Phonemic awareness is

A

Understanding the individual sounds in words

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4
Q

Phonics is

A

Understanding the relationship between sounds and the spelling patterns representing those sounds

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5
Q

Why is it important for teachers to focus on students’ phonological awareness during emergent reading development?

A

Understanding how the smallest unit in words function is necessary for spelling and reading development

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6
Q

Which Focuses on phonemes:
Phonemic awareness or phonics?

A

Phonemic awareness

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7
Q

Which focuses on spoken language: Phonemic awareness or phonics?

A

Phonemic awareness

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8
Q

Phonemic awareness of phonics?
Mostly auditory

A

Phonemic awareness

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9
Q

Phonemic awareness or phonics?
Works on Manipulating sounds in words

A

Phonemic awareness

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10
Q

Phonemic awareness or phonics?
Focus on graphemes or letters and their corresponding sounds

A

Phonics

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11
Q

Phonemic awareness or phonics?
Written language/print

A

Phonics

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12
Q

Phonemic awareness or phonics?
Both visual and auditory

A

Phonics

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13
Q

Phonemic awareness or phonics?
Reading and writing letters according to sounds, spelling, patterns, and phonological structure

A

Phonics

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14
Q

Examples of inflected forms

A

-s, -es, -ed, -ing, -ly

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15
Q

Examples of consonant blends

A

Bl, gr, sp

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16
Q

Examples of consonant digraphs

17
Q

Examples of Vowel pairs

A

Oo, ew, oi, oy

18
Q

Blending is

A

Putting all the sounds in the words together in /p/a/t/ vs /pat/

19
Q

Onsets are

A

Beginning consonant and consonant cluster

20
Q

The six main levels of phonemic awareness are

A

Phonemic isolation, blending, segmenting, addition, deletion, and substitution

21
Q

Phonemic isolation is

A

When students here and separate out individual sounds in words

22
Q

Blending is

A

When students can combine sounds in a word: /c/a/t/ becomes cat

23
Q

Segmenting is

A

When students can divide the word into individual sounds. Also count/identify how many sounds in a word: three sounds in mat

24
Q

Addition is

A

When students can manipulate a word by adding a sound that is not originally in the word: start with the word pay and add /l/ sound after the/p/to make the word play

25
Deletion is
When students manipulate the word by deleting, sounds to make a new word: start with the word same delete /s/ to make aim
26
Substitution
The highest level of phonemic awareness. They switch the sounds with other sounds
27
The six main levels phonological awareness are..
Rhyme, alliteration, sentence, segmentation, syllable, segmentation, onset and rime blending and segmenting, phoneme manipulation
28
Rhyme is
When students can match ending, sounds of words
29
Alliteration is
When students can I identify and produce words with the same initial sound
30
Sentence segmentation is
When students can segment sentences and into words as in He- went-to – the– beach.
31
Syllable segmentation is
When students can blend in segment syllables of spoken words
32
Onset and rhyme blending and segmenting is
When students can bland or segment the onset, consonant or consonant cluster in the rhyme, vowel and consonant, sounds following the rhyme as in TR – – ACK, b– – AT, SL – – EEP
33
Phoneme manipulation is
When students can manipulate, sounds in words
34
Phoneme manipulation includes the following skills:
Blend segment individual phone names add and delete individual phone names and substitute phone names to create new words
35
Implicit instruction on phonemic awareness is also known as
The whole language approach
36
Phonological processing is
When students use phone names to process spoken and written language