TEAS 7 - Reading

Question 1

Bessie Coleman, the first civilian licensed Black pilot in the world, was born in 1892 to sharecroppers in Texas, where she attended a segregated school and worked with her family in the cotton fields. She dreamed of becoming a pilot but no flight schools in America would
accept her, so she moved to France to earn her pilot’s license.
When she returned to the U.S., she wanted to open a flight school for Black students. She became a stunt flier and performed for paying audiences, which she insisted be desegregated. Following her death in a plane crash in 1926, the Bessie Coleman Aero Club was established in Los Angeles in 1929. She was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 2006.

Stimulus: 1 of 2
Which of the following statements correctly identifies the sequence of events in the reading?

Born to sharecropper parents, Bessie Coleman moved to France to take flight training and then returned to the United States as a stunt pilot.

Bessie Coleman’s parents were sharecroppers who sent her to France as a child to become a pilot, after which she returned and opened a flight school.

After life as a sharecropper, Bessie Coleman raised money as a stunt pilot to attend flight school in France.

Bessie Coleman was a pilot, then a sharecropper, who lived in
France, where she was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame.

Answer 1

Born to sharecropper parents, Bessie Coleman moved to France to take flight training and then returned to the United States as a stunt pilot.

Question 2

Bessie Coleman, the first civilian licensed Black pilot in the world, was born in 1892 to sharecroppers in Texas, where she attended a segregated school and worked with her family in the cotton fields. She dreamed of becoming a pilot but no flight schools in America would
accept her, so she moved to France to earn her pilot’s license.
When she returned to the U.S., she wanted to open a flight school for Black students. She became a stunt flier and performed for paying audiences, which she insisted be desegregated. Following her death in a plane crash in 1926, the Bessie Coleman Aero Club was established in Los Angeles in 1929. She was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 2006.

Stimulus: 2 of 2
Which of the following sources would be useful for gathering more information about Bessie Coleman?

The National Museum of African American History and Culture

A documentary film on female pilots in World War I

A biography of the Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur

A comprehensive history of sharecropping in Eastern Texas

Answer 2

The National Museum of African American History and Culture

Question 3

Hey there, kitchen utensil aficionados! It’s Bob Thurman again, bringing you a brand-new piece of equipment for your home food station! Are you tired of your blocks of premium aged cheddar getting all crumbly when you try to slice them? Don’t you hate leaving your fingerprints in that hard stick of butter? Well, worry no more! From the company that brought you the SmackDice comes the Dairy McGrabs! You no longer have to worry about your firm, sweaty grip destroying your cheeses or your butters. All you have to do is slip on our patented heat-deflecting mitten, complete with plasti-grip palm pad, and slice your smooth dairy products with no threat of them melting or crumbling from your body heat!

Stimulus: 1 of 3
Which of the following phrases from this infomercial contains instruction
about how to use the advertised product?

Bringing you a brand-new piece of equipment for your home food station

No longer worry about your firm, sweaty grip destroying your cheeses or your butters

Leaving your fingerprints in that hard stick of butter

Slip on our patented heat-deflecting mitten

Answer 3

Slip on our patented heat-deflecting mitten

Question 4

Hey there, kitchen utensil aficionados! It’s Bob Thurman again, bringing you a brand-new piece of equipment for your home food station! Are you tired of your blocks of premium aged cheddar getting all crumbly when you try to slice them? Don’t you hate leaving your fingerprints in that hard stick of butter? Well, worry no more! From the company that brought you the SmackDice comes the Dairy McGrabs! You no longer have to worry about your firm, sweaty grip destroying your cheeses or your butters. All you have to do is slip on our patented heat-deflecting mitten, complete with plasti-grip palm pad, and slice your smooth dairy products with no threat of them melting or crumbling from your body heat!

Stimulus: 2 of 3
Which of the following options best describes the purpose of this infomercial?

To explain how the Dairy McGrabs works

To persuade the audience to buy the Dairy McGrabs

To express frustration with common dairy food problems

To amuse the audience with enthusiastic rhetoric

Answer 4

To persuade the audience to buy the Dairy McGrabs

Question 5

Hey there, kitchen utensil aficionados! It’s Bob Thurman again, bringing you a brand-new piece of equipment for your home food station! Are you tired of your blocks of premium aged cheddar getting all crumbly when you try to slice them? Don’t you hate leaving your fingerprints in that hard stick of butter? Well, worry no more! From the company that brought you the SmackDice comes the Dairy McGrabs! You no longer have to worry about your firm, sweaty grip destroying your cheeses or your butters. All you have to do is slip on our patented heat-deflecting mitten, complete with plasti-grip palm pad, and slice your smooth dairy products with no threat of them melting or crumbling from your body heat!

Stimulus: 3 of 3
Which of the following options best describes how Thurman supports his argument?

By appealing to a shared sense of community and values

By assembling evidence and logical explanation

By addressing his audience at just the right moment

By evoking feelings of annoyance and relief

Answer 5

By evoking feelings of annoyance and relief

Question 6

The Farallon Islands, or Devil’s Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, are a group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous underwater currents, 48km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California. Although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41 km² (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal
population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the Gold Rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between rival egg
companies erupted on the islands (known as the “Egg War”), which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the islands’ natural ecosystem
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallons. This ended private enterprises on the islands and was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restrict human access and preserve the northern islands. Protection was expanded in 1967 to include all the Farallon Islands, and over time many of the islands’ original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallons are now home to the world’s largest population of western gulls. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater
currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallons their nickname “Devil’s Teeth,” though it hasn’t stopped a few
adventurous people from swimming.

Stimulus: 1 of 6
Which of the following supports the detail that the Farallon Islands are a natural home to many animals?

Ocean currents

Abundant Land

Human Presence

Lush landscape

Answer 6

Ocean Currents

Question 7

The Farallon Islands, or Devil’s Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, are a group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous underwater currents, 48km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California. Although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41 km² (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal
population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the Gold Rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between rival egg
companies erupted on the islands (known as the “Egg War”), which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the islands’ natural ecosystem
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallons. This ended private enterprises on the islands and was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restrict human access and preserve the northern islands. Protection was expanded in 1967 to include all the Farallon Islands, and over time many of the islands’ original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallons are now home to the world’s largest population of western gulls. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater
currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallons their nickname “Devil’s Teeth,” though it hasn’t stopped a few
adventurous people from swimming.

Stimulus: 2 of 6
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

The Farallon Islands are currently an agricultural resource for San Francisco

The ecosystem of the Farallon Islands has always been unstable

The Farallon Islands are a dedicated sanctuary for western gulls.

Humans disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands and helped to restore it.

Answer 7

Humans disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands and helped to restore it.

Question 8

The Farallon Islands, or Devil’s Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, are a group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous underwater currents, 48km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California. Although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41 km² (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal
population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the Gold Rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between rival egg
companies erupted on the islands (known as the “Egg War”), which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the islands’ natural ecosystem
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallons. This ended private enterprises on the islands and was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restrict human access and preserve the northern islands. Protection was expanded in 1967 to include all the Farallon Islands, and over time many of the islands’ original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallons are now home to the world’s largest population of western gulls. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater
currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallons their nickname “Devil’s Teeth,” though it hasn’t stopped a few
adventurous people from swimming.

Stimulus: 3 of 6
With which of the following organizations might the author of this article most closely associate?

A group that supports first-time novelists

A group that studies marine mammal behavior

A nature conservancy group

An educational special interest group

Answer 8

A nature conservancy group

Question 9

The Farallon Islands, or Devil’s Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, are a group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous underwater currents, 48km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California. Although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41 km² (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal
population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the Gold Rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between rival egg
companies erupted on the islands (known as the “Egg War”), which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the islands’ natural ecosystem
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallons. This ended private enterprises on the islands and was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restrict human access and preserve the northern islands. Protection was expanded in 1967 to include all the Farallon Islands, and over time many of the islands’ original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallons are now home to the world’s largest population of western gulls. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater
currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallons their nickname “Devil’s Teeth,” though it hasn’t stopped a few
adventurous people from swimming.

Stimulus: 4 of 6
Which of the following is a credible source that the author might have consulted to help write the article?

A copy of a story published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, originally written by a former refuge manager

A biography of President Theodore Roosevelt, with an emphasis on his passion for hunting

An 1890 cartographer’s notes on efforts to map Northern California’s coastline

A nutritionist’s scholarly journal article on Gold Rush miners’ diets.

Answer 9

A copy of a story published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, originally written by a former refuge manager

Question 10

The Farallon Islands, or Devil’s Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, are a group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous underwater currents, 48km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California. Although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41 km² (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal
population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the Gold Rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between rival egg
companies erupted on the islands (known as the “Egg War”), which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the islands’ natural ecosystem
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallons. This ended private enterprises on the islands and was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restrict human access and preserve the northern islands. Protection was expanded in 1967 to include all the Farallon Islands, and over time many of the islands’ original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallons are now home to the world’s largest population of western gulls. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater
currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallons their nickname “Devil’s Teeth,” though it hasn’t stopped a few
adventurous people from swimming.

Stimulus: 5 of 6
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the word “inadvertently” as used in the second paragraph?

Accidentally

Intentionally

Quickly

Approximately

Answer 10

Accidentally

Question 11

The Farallon Islands, or Devil’s Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, are a group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous underwater currents, 48km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California. Although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41 km² (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal
population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the Gold Rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between rival egg
companies erupted on the islands (known as the “Egg War”), which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the islands’ natural ecosystem
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallons. This ended private enterprises on the islands and was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restrict human access and preserve the northern islands. Protection was expanded in 1967 to include all the Farallon Islands, and over time many of the islands’ original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallons are now home to the world’s largest population of western gulls. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater
currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallons their nickname “Devil’s Teeth,” though it hasn’t stopped a few
adventurous people from swimming.

Stimulus: 6 of 6
Which of the following pieces of evidence does the author use to speculate why the Farallon Islands are called “The Devil’s Teeth”?

In 1863, violence broke out on the islands during the Egg War.

They have always been called that by sailors who travel those waters.

Swimming from San Francisco to the islands is very risky.

The islands have sharks, choppy currents, and irregular coastline.

Answer 11

The islands have sharks, choppy currents, and irregular coastline.

Question 12

Don’t Look Back Now is the story of Keisha (Joy Taylor), a woman who has moved across country to escape her creepy ex-boyfriend stalker, Tom (Kevin Highsmith), However, mysterious things keep happening to the people in Keisha’s life, and the authorities don’t believe her. But there’s one thing nobody knows - she’s got a secret that will make anyone coming to harm her regret it - especially Tom. This thriller is an exciting roller coaster ride that constantly keeps the audience guessing.
Director Juliette Cho knows exactly how to manipulate the camera to capture every shadow and peripheral movement, keeping the viewer on edge. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic, like the perspective is
skewed. For any other movie this might be annoying, but for this one, it helps put the viewer in Keisha’s suspicious shoes very well. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient, and Cho uses cinematography deftly to show the quick and jerky passage of time from Keisha’s perspective.
The performances are rock solid all the way through. Joy Taylor is brittle and violent, simmering below the surface with rage. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and
clench of her jaw. The strength she displays once the film shifts into the darker, triumphant second act is a wonder to behold. Kevin Highsmith gives off just the right vibe of charming and sinister as Tom, effortlessly
shifting his entire performance between sweet and suddenly dangerous.
This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of joy Taylor or this genre in general. You can find Don’t Look Back Now at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the Movie Palace 20 starting Friday.

Stimulus: 1 of 5
Which of the following sentences best summarizes the second paragraph
of the passage?

The direction and cinematography are the key elements to creating the film’s tense, suspenseful tone.

Joy Taylor’s performance helps the audience feel more sympathetic toward her character, Keisha.

Close-up shots are an important way to showcase a character’s state of mind.

The film takes place mostly in the dark, which makes lighting and camera angles very important.

Answer 12

The direction and cinematography are the key elements to creating the film’s tense, suspenseful tone.

Question 13

Don’t Look Back Now is the story of Keisha (Joy Taylor), a woman who has moved across country to escape her creepy ex-boyfriend stalker, Tom (Kevin Highsmith), However, mysterious things keep happening to the people in Keisha’s life, and the authorities don’t believe her. But there’s one thing nobody knows - she’s got a secret that will make anyone coming to harm her regret it - especially Tom. This thriller is an exciting roller coaster ride that constantly keeps the audience guessing.
Director Juliette Cho knows exactly how to manipulate the camera to capture every shadow and peripheral movement, keeping the viewer on edge. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic, like the perspective is
skewed. For any other movie this might be annoying, but for this one, it helps put the viewer in Keisha’s suspicious shoes very well. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient, and Cho uses cinematography deftly to show the quick and jerky passage of time from Keisha’s perspective.
The performances are rock solid all the way through. Joy Taylor is brittle and violent, simmering below the surface with rage. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and
clench of her jaw. The strength she displays once the film shifts into the darker, triumphant second act is a wonder to behold. Kevin Highsmith gives off just the right vibe of charming and sinister as Tom, effortlessly
shifting his entire performance between sweet and suddenly dangerous.
This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of joy Taylor or this genre in general. You can find Don’t Look Back Now at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the Movie Palace 20 starting Friday.

Stimulus: 2 of 5
Which of the following conclusions could a reader make from this passage?

Tom is able to protect Keisha from her stalker

There is a big twist in the second half of the movie

The film has a sad ending

Juliette Cho is a first-time director

Answer 13

There is a big twist in the second half of the movie

Question 14

Don’t Look Back Now is the story of Keisha (Joy Taylor), a woman who has moved across country to escape her creepy ex-boyfriend stalker, Tom (Kevin Highsmith), However, mysterious things keep happening to the people in Keisha’s life, and the authorities don’t believe her. But there’s one thing nobody knows - she’s got a secret that will make anyone coming to harm her regret it - especially Tom. This thriller is an exciting roller coaster ride that constantly keeps the audience guessing.
Director Juliette Cho knows exactly how to manipulate the camera to capture every shadow and peripheral movement, keeping the viewer on edge. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic, like the perspective is
skewed. For any other movie this might be annoying, but for this one, it helps put the viewer in Keisha’s suspicious shoes very well. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient, and Cho uses cinematography deftly to show the quick and jerky passage of time from Keisha’s perspective.
The performances are rock solid all the way through. Joy Taylor is brittle and violent, simmering below the surface with rage. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and
clench of her jaw. The strength she displays once the film shifts into the darker, triumphant second act is a wonder to behold. Kevin Highsmith gives off just the right vibe of charming and sinister as Tom, effortlessly
shifting his entire performance between sweet and suddenly dangerous.
This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of joy Taylor or this genre in general. You can find Don’t Look Back Now at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the Movie Palace 20 starting Friday.

Stimulus: 3 of 5
Which of the following information from the passage contains an opinion?

The plot of the movie is about a woman who has moved across country to escape her boyfriend

Starting Friday, the movie will be showing at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the Movie Palace 20

Juliette Cho’s close-up shots make the viewer feel claustrophobic and frightened

The movie, starring Joy Taylor and Kevin Highsmith, lasts a little longer than an hour and a half

Answer 14

Juliette Cho’s close-up shots make the viewer feel claustrophobic and frightened.

Question 15

Don’t Look Back Now is the story of Keisha (Joy Taylor), a woman who has moved across country to escape her creepy ex-boyfriend stalker, Tom (Kevin Highsmith), However, mysterious things keep happening to the people in Keisha’s life, and the authorities don’t believe her. But there’s one thing nobody knows - she’s got a secret that will make anyone coming to harm her regret it - especially Tom. This thriller is an exciting roller coaster ride that constantly keeps the audience guessing.
Director Juliette Cho knows exactly how to manipulate the camera to capture every shadow and peripheral movement, keeping the viewer on edge. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic, like the perspective is
skewed. For any other movie this might be annoying, but for this one, it helps put the viewer in Keisha’s suspicious shoes very well. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient, and Cho uses cinematography deftly to show the quick and jerky passage of time from Keisha’s perspective.
The performances are rock solid all the way through. Joy Taylor is brittle and violent, simmering below the surface with rage. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and
clench of her jaw. The strength she displays once the film shifts into the darker, triumphant second act is a wonder to behold. Kevin Highsmith gives off just the right vibe of charming and sinister as Tom, effortlessly
shifting his entire performance between sweet and suddenly dangerous.
This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of joy Taylor or this genre in general. You can find Don’t Look Back Now at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the Movie Palace 20 starting Friday.

Stimulus: 4 of 5
Which of the following sentences from the passage includes a fact?

“With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient…”

“The close-up shots feel claustrophobic, like the perspective is skewed.”

“You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and clench of her jaw.”

“This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of Joy Talor or this genre in general.”

Answer 15

“With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient…”

Question 16

Don’t Look Back Now is the story of Keisha (Joy Taylor), a woman who has moved across country to escape her creepy ex-boyfriend stalker, Tom (Kevin Highsmith), However, mysterious things keep happening to the people in Keisha’s life, and the authorities don’t believe her. But there’s one thing nobody knows - she’s got a secret that will make anyone coming to harm her regret it - especially Tom. This thriller is an exciting roller coaster ride that constantly keeps the audience guessing.
Director Juliette Cho knows exactly how to manipulate the camera to capture every shadow and peripheral movement, keeping the viewer on edge. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic, like the perspective is
skewed. For any other movie this might be annoying, but for this one, it helps put the viewer in Keisha’s suspicious shoes very well. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient, and Cho uses cinematography deftly to show the quick and jerky passage of time from Keisha’s perspective.
The performances are rock solid all the way through. Joy Taylor is brittle and violent, simmering below the surface with rage. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and
clench of her jaw. The strength she displays once the film shifts into the darker, triumphant second act is a wonder to behold. Kevin Highsmith gives off just the right vibe of charming and sinister as Tom, effortlessly
shifting his entire performance between sweet and suddenly dangerous.
This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of joy Taylor or this genre in general. You can find Don’t Look Back Now at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the Movie Palace 20 starting Friday.

Stimulus: 5 of 5
In which of the following genres would Don’t Look Back Now most likely be classified?

Drama

Action-adventure

Romance

Suspense

Answer 16

Suspense

Question 17

It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like poets. Many poetry forms follow very specific rules, like sonnets or elegies; you can’t just throw some words on a page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use proper punctuation or follow any sort of structure. So then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn’t make any sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.

Stimulus: 1 of 2
Which of the following is the most likely source for most of the author’s statements in the passage?

The Online Writing Lab at Purdue University

The Archive of Recorded Poetry and Literature

The writer’s own knowledge about writing

The writer’s local university library

Answer 17

The writer’s own knowledge about writing

Question 18

It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like poets. Many poetry forms follow very specific rules, like sonnets or elegies; you can’t just throw some words on a page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use proper punctuation or follow any sort of structure. So then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn’t make any sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.

Stimulus: 2 of 2
Based on the author’s support and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?

It is a scholarly work about the business of being a good writer.

It is part of a student essay on how poets develop their craft.

It is a logical argument, proving that it is impossible to write well.

It is an entertaining piece based on personal bias and opinion.

Answer 18

It is an entertaining piece based on personal bias and opinion.

Question 19

Studies suggest that more than 9 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced since 1950, more than four times the volume of Mt. Everest, and about 75% of it remains in landfills or has entered the environment
as pollution, As a material, plastic has many advantages. However, it is difficult to recycle because popular single-use and convenience items, such as packaging and water bottles, are low in quality and value when recycled.
Part of the magic of plastic is that it seemingly lasts forever. But when it cannot be re-used efficiently, it leads to stark realities like an island of plastic, twice the size of Texas, floating in the Pacific Ocean. Plastic is consumed by fish and birds and is seeping into the air, water, and our food

Stimulus: 1 of 2
Based on evidence from the passage, which of the following is the most likely inference?

If we increased production of single-use plastic packaging, more plastic would be recycled.

Most of the plastic that has been produced has been recycled.

Plastic makes life convenient, but its use has so many cons that its use should be reduced.

The best thing about plastic is that it is recyclable, a renewable resource

Answer 19

Plastic makes life convenient, but its use has so many cons that its use should be reduced.

Question 20

Studies suggest that more than 9 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced since 1950, more than four times the volume of Mt. Everest, and about 75% of it remains in landfills or has entered the environment
as pollution, As a material, plastic has many advantages. However, it is difficult to recycle because popular single-use and convenience items, such as packaging and water bottles, are low in quality and value when recycled.
Part of the magic of plastic is that it seemingly lasts forever. But when it cannot be re-used efficiently, it leads to stark realities like an island of plastic, twice the size of Texas, floating in the Pacific Ocean. Plastic is consumed by fish and birds and is seeping into the air, water, and our food

Stimulus: 2 of 2
Which of the following pairs of examples from the passage best demonstrates why the use of plastic is a divisive topic?

1. Plastic is popular. 2. Plastic is used for packaging.
2. Plastic has advantages. 2. Plastic is difficult to recycle efficiently.
3. Plastic is in landfills. 2. Plastic is in the ocean.
4. Plastic is consumed by birds. 2. Plastic is entering our food.

Answer 20

1. Plastic has advantages. 2. Plastic is difficult to recycle efficiently.

Question 21

You might think the largest animal on Earth is the blue whale, and you would be correct. Blue whales can reach a length of 98 ft long and can weigh as much as 198 tons. However, in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon, there is an organism currently covering an area of 3 square miles and estimated to weigh at least 7,500 tons: The Armillaria ostoyae fungus, also known as the honey mushroom or shoestring fungus. Though A. ostoyae is found in other places, such as
Michigan and Germany, only Oregon’s fungus has grown to such an enormous size. The humongous fungus is estimated to be anywhere from 2,000 to 8,000 years old, and it continues to grow by 1 to 3 feet every year.

Stimulus: 1 of 2
Which of the following is the purpose of the passage?

To persuade

To inform

To entertain

To describe

Answer 21

To inform

Question 22

You might think the largest animal on Earth is the blue whale, and you would be correct. Blue whales can reach a length of 98 ft long and can weigh as much as 198 tons. However, in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon, there is an organism currently covering an area of 3 square miles and estimated to weigh at least 7,500 tons: The Armillaria ostoyae fungus, also known as the honey mushroom or shoestring fungus. Though A. ostoyae is found in other places, such as
Michigan and Germany, only Oregon’s fungus has grown to such an enormous size. The humongous fungus is estimated to be anywhere from 2,000 to 8,000 years old, and it continues to grow by 1 to 3 feet every year.

Stimulus: 2 of 2
Which of the following best describes the theme of the report?

Humankind versus nature

Extraordinary natural phenomena

Nature as beauty

Hierarchy in nature

Answer 22

Extraordinary natural phenomena

Question 23

In 1932, the Australian government lost a war against the native emu population. The operation that has since become known as the Great Emu War began as an initiative to combat overpopulation of the crop- destroying birds invading farmland around Chandler and Walgoolan. The initial assault on the flightless avians began on November 2 and lasted six days before the military personnel withdrew. Efforts resumed on
November 12, but by early December, the feathered foes had adopted guerrilla tactics against the targeted wheat fields, rendering military involvement largely ineffective. The Australian government declined further involvement with the ongoing conflict in 1934, 1943, and 1948, despite the repeated pleas for assistance by the farmers in the area.

Stimulus: 1 of 2
During the Great Emu War, which of the following events happened immediately after the conflict resumed in mid-November?

Military efforts became ineffective.

The Australian government launched the initial assault

Emus resorted to guerilla tactics

The military withdrew

Answer 23

Emus resorted to guerilla tactics

Question 24

In 1932, the Australian government lost a war against the native emu population. The operation that has since become known as the Great Emu War began as an initiative to combat overpopulation of the crop- destroying birds invading farmland around Chandler and Walgoolan. The initial assault on the flightless avians began on November 2 and lasted six days before the military personnel withdrew. Efforts resumed on
November 12, but by early December, the feathered foes had adopted guerrilla tactics against the targeted wheat fields, rendering military involvement largely ineffective. The Australian government declined further involvement with the ongoing conflict in 1934, 1943, and 1948, despite the repeated pleas for assistance by the farmers in the area.

Stimulus: 2 of 2
Which of the following words is a synonym for “avian” in this passage?

Bird

Plane

Aerial

Flying

Answer 24

Bird

Question 25

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something. Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did—or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face-to-face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement. Stimulus: 1 of 6 Which of the following words from the passage indicates time sequence or the order of events? Once Because Maybe But

Answer 25

Once

Question 26

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something. Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did—or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face-to-face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement. Stimulus: 2 of 6 Which of the following sentences from the passage is evidence that supports the conclusion that Alice is afraid of the basement? All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.

Answer 26

Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place

Question 27

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something. Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did—or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face-to-face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement. Stimulus: 3 of 6 Which of the following phrases from the passage added humor to an otherwise fearful mood? She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. Because she did—or she would once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room.

Answer 27

Because she did—or she would once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years.

Question 28

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something. Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did—or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face-to-face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement. Stimulus: 4 of 6 Which of the following can the reader infer was the author's message? Buy a home for the location, not the square footage. Sometimes things are not what they seem When the going gets tough, just work harder Make light of the most difficult situations in your life

Answer 28

Sometimes things are not what they seem

Question 29

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something. Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did—or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face-to-face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement. Stimulus: 5 of 6 Which of the following pieces of evidence from the text supports the prediction that Alice finally entered the basement because she was frustrated? She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house

Answer 29

She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible.

Question 30

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something. Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that. Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did—or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face-to-face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement. Stimulus: 6 of 6 Which of the following is misleading information that Alice uses to support her argument that the house is "terrifying"? There are glass jars on the shelves in the basement. The doors have skeleton key locks. The doors and floors are original to the home The basement has a dirt floor

Answer 30

The doors have skeleton key locks

Question 31

Pharmacy Technician St. Francis Hospital 200 Hospital Drive, Mapleton, Vermont Duties include: Filling medication carts for each nursing station, filling TPNs, preparing surgical drips, maintaining anesthesia trays for 6 ORs. Five years of hospital experience and certification required. FT/rotating schedule. Which of the following applicants best fits the advertised job position based on their qualifications? Dash has been the only pharmacy tech at Johnson Hospital for 6 years. He recently took continuing education credits to update his certification. He prefers to work days, but can work around a flexible schedule as needed. Carole has been an ER nurse in the St. Francis hospital for 7 years. She just passed her certification exam, but she has no pharmacy experience Ben is finishing up his 10th year as a certified pharmacy tech at PharmRite retail pharmacy. His availability is flexible, and he is interested in transitioning into a hospital setting. Amal has 7 years of experience working as a pharmacy tech at Oakdale Hospital. She does not have national certification and can only work 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.

Answer 31

Dash has been the only pharmacy tech at Johnson Hospital for 6 years. He recently took continuing education credits to update his certification. He prefers to work days, but can work around a flexible schedule as needed.

Question 32

A student is researching women's roles in literature. To access a list of sources related to this topic, the student should consult which of the following? A biography An atlas A bibliography A thesaurus

Answer 32

A bibliography

Question 33

Which of the following areas of a textbook includes supplemental materials and additional information to the text? Glossary Bibliography Appendix Index

Answer 33

Appendix

Question 34

ZIP codes were introduced by the U.S. Postal Service on July 1, 1963. The term ZIP, which stands for Zone Improvement Plan, suggests that the mail will "zip along" more efficiently if postal customers use the code. The basic code consists of five digits. In 1983 the ZIP+4 code was introduced to direct mail to a more specific location within a ZIP code. The ZIP+4 code added a hyphen and four digits to the basic code. A student reads the above passage in an encyclopedia and wants to learn more about the U.S. Postal Service. In which of the following magazine articles would the student most likely find relevant information about ZIP codes? "Postal Code Zones of the U.S. Postal Service" "The Pony Express: Postal Service of the American Frontier" "Postmasters General of the U.S. Postal Service" "Postal Service in the Age of Digital Communication"

Answer 34

"Postal Code Zones of the U.S. Postal Service"

Question 35

A parent is researching types of sunscreen for his child to wear to swim lessons. Which of the following resources would be the most reliable for the parent to consult? A review of sunscreens from a skin cancer research foundation A published interview with a well-known heart surgeon An advertisement for sunscreen in a parenting magazine A recommendation from the child's swim instructor

Answer 35

A review of sunscreens from a skin cancer research foundation

Question 36

Basic Breadmaking Steps: First, the ingredients are mixed and kneaded to create a smooth, springy dough. Next comes the first rising stage, or bulk fermentation. The once-fermented dough is then cut and shaped before a second rising step, called proofing. This can take as little as an hour or as long as several hours. Finally, the proofed dough is baked until a crispy golden crust forms and the interior is cooked through. As used in the passage, which of the following phrases clarifies the order of the steps in basic breadmaking? As little as an hour Once-fermented dough is then cut To create a smooth, springy dough Until a crispy golden crust forms

Answer 36

Once-fermented dough is then cut

Question 37

A manager asks an employee at a local coffeehouse to clean the restrooms before clocking out for lunch, wipe the counters before cleaning the restrooms, and deliver used coffee grounds to the community garden for compost after lunch. Which of the following steps should the employee perform third? Clock out Deliver used coffee grounds Clean the restrooms Eat lunch

Answer 37

Clock out

Question 38

Which of the following information sources contains copyright information for a given book? Table of contents Publication page Index Title page

Answer 38

Publication page

Question 39

Editor wanted Copy editor needed for new corporate magazine. All applicants must have four years of editorial experience. A college degree in journalism or English is required. The job requires full-time hours with competitive benefits offered. The starting salary is $30,000 per year. Contact Human Resources at 555-5555 to apply. Using the employment advertisement above, which of the following applicants COULD meet the requirements of this job? A newspaper reporter who has 2 years of editing experience A college graduate who majored in layout design A writer looking to work 40 hours a week A teacher who has taught for 4 years

Answer 39

A newspaper reporter who has 2 years of editing experience

Question 40

A high school football team arrives to practice one day to find that all of their equipment is missing. The coach wants to make sure he has considered every possibility before he alerts the principal. Which of the following pieces of evidence would be relevant to help explain what happened to the equipment? The football team often exchanges pranks with their biggest rival, a high school team from the next town. Many of the players' parents have raised concerns over the potential for head injuries in contact football. The school board has instituted budget cuts to the football program The equipment has failed a recent safety inspection

Answer 40

The equipment has failed a recent safety inspection.

Question 41

Which of the following sources would provide relevant information about the cost of property destruction following a natural disaster? A newspaper article about the natural disaster A speech celebrating community first responders A pamphlet about local food and shelter resources A photograph of the damage taken by a bystander

Answer 41

A newspaper article about the natural disaster

Question 42

Which of the following is the best source to consult for information about the famous jazz saxophonist Charlie "Yardbird" Parker's childhood in Kansas City in the 1940s? Photographs of jazz clubs in Kansas City from 1941 The "Arts" section of a 1940 issue of a Kansas City newspaper A greatest hits album of Charlie Parker's most popular songs A published magazine interview with Charlie Parker

Answer 42

A published magazine interview with Charlie Parker

Question 43

Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as "The Worm Hole," a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Stimulus: 1 of 6 According to the passage, which of the following events happens last? Eva purchase a patterned sweater Eva took a ferry from Galway Eva takes a bus to Dublin Eva eats steak and vegetable stew

Answer 43

Eva takes a bus to Dublin

Question 44

Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as "The Worm Hole," a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Stimulus: 2 of 6 Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? Eva understands the Gaelic language Bicycles are the only way to get around the island Healy is the name of an Irish family or clan The Worm Hole refers to a serpent

Answer 44

Healy is the name of an Irish family or clan

Question 45

# Dear Aunt Suzanne, Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as "The Worm Hole," a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Stimulus: 3 of 6 Which of the following sentences accurately summarizes the passage? On a personal trip abroad, Eva is focused on seeing as much as possible in a short amount of time and gathering souvenirs for everyone she knows. In an email to her aunt, Eva brags about touring ireland the extravagant purchases she has made there. On a school trip to Ireland, Eva has spent time in the Aran Islands, where she has learned about the culture and visited several significant landmarks. In an email to her aunt, Eva reports that the Aran Islands contain a strong agricultural community with long-standing traditions.

Answer 45

On a school trip to Ireland, eva has spent time in the Aran Island, where she has learned about the culture and visited several significant landmarks.

Question 46

Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as "The Worm Hole," a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Stimulus: 4 of 6 Which of the following words used in the passage indicates Eva's opinion? Stuck Prehistoric Ancient Gray

Answer 46

Stuck

Question 47

Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as "The Worm Hole," a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Stimulus: 5 of 6 Which of the following details supports the inference that Eva's family has Irish roots? Eva is taking a lot of pictures while on her trip to Ireland. Eva has found an example of the Healy knitting pattern for her aunt. Eva is communicating with her aunt while on a class trip to Ireland. Eva is learning about the culture and traditions in Ireland.

Answer 47

Eva has found an example of the Healy knitting pattern for her aunt.

Question 48

Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as "The Worm Hole," a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic! Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Stimulus: 6 of 6 Which of the following additional sources would have a comparable theme to the passage? An essay about Irish agriculture A postcard sent from the Aran Islands An instructional book on knitting A journal entry about Dublin's food and weather

Answer 48

A postcard sent from the Aran Islands

Question 49

Letter from the Chair of Elkinsville Ecological Society Many of you have heard about the proposed northward expansion of the interstate, which currently ends just south of Elkinsville. In the recent debate over how this work will go forward, the focus has been on weighing economic costs and benefits. Indeed, many local politicians claim to favor the project because it will bring jobs in the short term and more visitors to Elkinsville in the long term. These politicians also argue that the proposed plan is the least environmentally damaging way to expand the highway farther upstate. This cannot be true, however, since the proposed expansion involves not just the widening of existing roads, but also the construction of more than a dozen miles of new-terrain highway. Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following statements can be supported by evidence from the passage? Politicians in Elkinsville will win their efforts to approve the northern expansion of the interstate highway. There are no Elkinsville Environmental Society members among the city's politicians. A detailed environmental study of the northern expansion of the interstate has been conducted by the Elkinsville Ecological Society. The Elkinsville Ecological Society will continue to oppose the northern expansion of the interstate.

Answer 49

A detailed environmental study of the northern expansion of the interstate has been conducted by the Elkinsville Ecological Society.

Question 50

Letter from the Chair of Elkinsville Ecological Society Many of you have heard about the proposed northward expansion of the interstate, which currently ends just south of Elkinsville. In the recent debate over how this work will go forward, the focus has been on weighing economic costs and benefits. Indeed, many local politicians claim to favor the project because it will bring jobs in the short term and more visitors to Elkinsville in the long term. These politicians also argue that the proposed plan is the least environmentally damaging way to expand the highway farther upstate. This cannot be true, however, since the proposed expansion involves not just the widening of existing roads, but also the construction of more than a dozen miles of new-terrain highway. ​ Stimulus: 2 of 2 Where is it most likely that readers would encounter this text? The opinion section of the Elkinsville Daily Eagle newspaper A brochure from the Elkinsville Chamber of Commerce A tenth-grade science textbook at Elkinsville High School A flyer on a bulletin board Elkinsville City Hall

Answer 50

The opinion section of the Elkinsville Daily Eagle Newspaper

Question 51

Beard Superiority Unlike most others who follow along with popular trends, I am able to truly see that the beard is superior to the mustache. First, you have so much more hair and space to work with when styling a beard than you do with a mustache. You can trim and cut a beard into so many styles: the Muttonchop, the Goatee, the Stubble, the Chin Strap. You can even add things to your beard: braids, beads, glitter, and color—the possibilities of what you can add to a beard are endless! There are even professional competitions that surround the stylish nature of beards. Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following can be inferred from evidence given in the passage? The writer enjoys having a beard. The writer is a professional barber. No competitions exist for the best mustache. Mustaches cannot be easily styled.

Answer 51

Mustaches cannot be easily styled

Question 52

Beard Superiority Unlike most others who follow along with popular trends, I am able to truly see that the beard is superior to the mustache. First, you have so much more hair and space to work with when styling a beard than you do with a mustache. You can trim and cut a beard into so many styles: the Muttonchop, the Goatee, the Stubble, the Chin Strap. You can even add things to your beard: braids, beads, glitter, and color—the possibilities of what you can add to a beard are endless! There are even professional competitions that surround the stylish nature of beards. Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following is a counterclaim to the argument in the passage? If you have a beard, you can dye it pink. You should grow a beard because they come in a variety of styles. The beard is not just a passing trend. Beards may be a hazard in professional lines of employment.

Answer 52

Beards may be a hazard in professional lines of employment

Question 53

"The Santa Barbara Journal": Exciting news today from Vandenberg Space Force Base as it has ended its Delta IV Heavy rocket program to make way for the new Atlas V program. Riddled with difficulties, Delta IV Heavy saw only moderate success throughout its 21-year history. Developed on the heels of the last tragic Space Shuttle flight, expectations for the Delta IV Heavy have far exceeded its reality. Future hopes now lie with the Atlas V program developed by Lockheed Martin. A social media post: @ggh723 The space program is an outdated use of taxpayer funds. We have enough problems on earth to worry about what's happening in the universe. @ Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following is evidence that supports the claim in the social media post $1.5 billion was budgeted last year for social programs, while $10 million went to the space program. Of the 41 million people who have received federal assistance, only 10% knew about the 1,600 technologies developed through the space program. The federal government's spending on the space program helps to encourage economic growth. The federal government's spending on the space program outpaces its contribution to education in the United States.

Answer 53

The federal government's spending on the space program outpaces its contribution to education in the United States.

Question 54

"The Santa Barbara Journal": Exciting news today from Vandenberg Space Force Base as it has ended its Delta IV Heavy rocket program to makeway for the new Atlas V program. Riddled with difficulties, Delta IV Heavy saw only moderate success throughout its 21-year history. Developed on the heels of the last tragic Space Shuttle flight, expectations for the DeltaV Heavy have far exceeded its reality. Future hopes now lie with the Atlas V program developed by Lockheed Martin. A social media post: @ggh723 The space program is an outdated use of taxpayer funds. We have enough problems on earth to worry about what's happening in the universe. @ Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following themes do the two above passages share? Space travel inspires the populace to look beyond our planet. The space program evokes a variety of reactions. Technical innovation can sometimes lead to tragedies. Economics plays an important role in society.

Answer 54

The space program evokes a variety of reactions

Question 55

Do words like exhausted, listless, or worn-out describe you? Feel better fast with Pro-10 shakes! * Our high-protein formula was developed by an experienced team of physicians and nutritionists. * 76% of customers surveyed report having more energy after drinking Pro-10 for just 2 weeks. * Choose from six delicious flavors! * Get 10 shakes free with the purchase of a 30-day supply. For more information, visit our website at www.pro10shake.com or call 888-555-5555 to talk with a consultant today. Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following is a fact presented in the advertisement? The physicians and nutritonists that developed the shake formula are noted experts in the dietary field. The six shake flavors are delicious. About three-quarters of those who drink Pro-10 shakes for 2 weeks report having more energy. A customer will feel better fast if they drink Pro-10 shakes.

Answer 55

About three-quarters of those who drink Pro-10 shakes for 2 weeks report having more energy.

Question 56

Do words like exhausted, listless, or worn-out describe you? Feel better fast with Pro-10 shakes! * Our high-protein formula was developed by an experienced team of physicians and nutritionists. * 76% of customers surveyed report having more energy after drinking Pro-10 for just 2 weeks. * Choose from six delicious flavors! * Get 10 shakes free with the purchase of a 30-day supply. For more information, visit our website at www.pro10shake.com or call 888-555-5555 to talk with a consultant today. Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following is a reasonable inference based on the information presented in the advertisement? Seventy-six percent of customers felt better in 3 days. An increase in protein affects energy levels Pro-10 shakes contribute to a person's overall health and well-being. Pro-10 shakes are affordable.

Answer 56

Seventy-six percent of customers felt better in 3 days.

Question 57

In 1943, the war in the Pacific raged on. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt went to rally the troops' spirits, despite the disapproval of military command. Roosevelt planned a grueling itinerary. She visited several islands and hundreds of wounded in her first 6 days. The indefatigable First Lady inspected Navy hospitals, delivered a speech, attended receptions, and visited convalescing officers, all within 12 hours of her arrival. She lifted spirits among the wounded and morale among the troops. She continued her exhausting tour for a month, speaking to every patient in troop hospitals and taking down addresses to contact family members. Roosevelt traveled non-stop, risked her life, and greeted the last patient she saw with the same heartfelt sincerity as the first. Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage? Eleanor Roosevelt became First Lady before the Pacific War ended. Eleanor Roosevelt did not enjoy giving oral speeches to troops. Eleanor Roosevelt was present during most battles in Asia during WWII. Eleanor Roosevelt hand-wrote notes to every troop's family.

Answer 57

Eleanor Roosevelt hand-wrote notes to every troop's family.

Question 58

In 1943, the war in the Pacific raged on. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt went to rally the troops' spirits, despite the disapproval of military command. Roosevelt planned a grueling itinerary. She visited several islands and hundreds of wounded in her first 6 days. The indefatigable First Lady inspected Navy hospitals, delivered a speech, attended receptions, and visited convalescing officers, all within 12 hours of her arrival. She lifted spirits among the wounded and morale among the troops. She continued her exhausting tour for a month, speaking to every patient in troop hospitals and taking down addresses to contact family members. Roosevelt traveled non-stop, risked her life, and greeted the last patient she saw with the same heartfelt sincerity as the first Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following publications would have a different point of view of Eleanor Roosevelt compared to the author's point of view? A personal memoir from an injured officer who fought in the Pacific theater. A brochure about women's contributions to the U.S. war effort. A historical Japanese military document outlining how to damage enemy morale. A newspaper clipping from the Honolulu Star-Bulletin in 1944.

Answer 58

A historical Japanese military document outlining how to damage enemy morale.

Question 59

What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings—and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees, whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S. Stimulus: 1 of 6 Which of the following events happen first after the male cicada calls to the female cicada, according to the passage? The male and female mate in the trees. Nymphs drop to the ground. The female makes a clicking sound. The female deposits the eggs.

Answer 59

The female makes a clicking sound.

Question 60

What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings—and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees, whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S. Stimulus: 2 of 6 Which of the following perspectives can be inferred from the passage? Cicadas and public interest about cicadas are inspirational. Cicadas and public interest about cicadas are inexplicable. Cicadas and public interest about cicadas are cyclical. Cicadas and public interest about cicadas are global.

Answer 60

Cicadas and public interest about cicadas are cyclical.

Question 61

What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings—and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees, whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S. Stimulus: 3 of 5 Which of the following best describes the theme of this passage? Disinformation in the media is responsible for conflicting information about the cicada life cycle. Disinformation in the media falsely identifies climate change as the root cause of the cicada's near extinction. Media attention to cicadas is as predictable as cicada life cycles. Media attention to cicadas can also bring attention to climate change.

Answer 61

Media attention to cicadas is as predictable as cicada life cycles.

Question 62

What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings—and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees, whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S. Stimulus: 4 of 5 Which of the following is the most likely reason male cicadas make a buzzing sound? To locate food sources To ward off predators To attract a mate To orient via echolocation

Answer 62

To attract a mate

Question 63

What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings—and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees, whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S. Stimulus: 5 of 5 Which of the following statements from the passage offers evidence that female cicadas do not have tymbals attached to their abdomen? "...the female deposits the eggs into the bark." "...the male cicada makes a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals..." "Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing..." "...the cicada is a large, loud insect..."

Answer 63

"Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing..."

Question 64

A Day with Humpbacks I sit on the headlands of Neah Bay, Washington, and watch a mother humpback and her calf slip through the icy Pacific waters. I recognize this whale by her distinctive tail pattern, as unique to this humpback as my fingerprints are to me. Once, heavy hunting using harpoons extirpated the species from the region, and only a ban on whaling allowed populations of humpbacks to recover. As this gray female rises to the surface, she exhales, sending up a spout nearly 20 feet high. She rolls on her side and lifts her scalloped-edge flipper in salute, then slaps it on the water. I adjust my lens and take my shot. This is the only type of whale hunting I find acceptable—hunting with a camera. Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following statements conveys the main idea of the passage? Humpback whale populations are finally recovering after nearly being wiped out. Humpback whales travel in waters near Washington. Cameras and harpoons are both ways of hunting humpback whales. This particular humpback whale has never been seen previously by the author.

Answer 64

Humpback whale populations are finally recovering after nearly being wiped out.

Question 65

A Day with Humpbacks I sit on the headlands of Neah Bay, Washington, and watch a mother humpback and her calf slip through the icy Pacific waters. I recognize this whale by her distinctive tail pattern, as unique to this humpback as my fingerprints are to me. Once, heavy hunting using harpoons extirpated the species from the region, and only a ban on whaling allowed populations of humpbacks to recover. As this gray female rises to the surface, she exhales, sending up a spout nearly 20 feet high. She rolls on her side and lifts her scalloped-edge flipper in salute, then slaps it on the water. I adjust my lens and take my shot. This is the only type of whale hunting I find acceptable—hunting with a camera. Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following statements about the passage is true? In the passage, the writer describes taking many photographs as the whale frolics in the icy Pacific Ocean. In the passage, the writer argues that beluga whales are so endangered, you should only hunt them with your camera. In the passage, the writer argues the benefits of photographing whales to enable their identification. In the passage, the writer describes the whale surfacing, exhaling, and slapping her flipper on the water.

Answer 65

In the passage, the writer describes the whale surfacing, exhaling, and slapping her flipper on the water.

Question 66

On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox, badger, or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist. Although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day (or something similar), the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club to perpetuate the joyful rituals and events surrounding Groundhog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball. Legend has it that on Groundhog Day the official weather-forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phil goes back to bed. However, if he does not see his shadow, Punxsutawney Phil takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and he remains above ground. Of course, common sense tells us that February 2 is too early for spring to begin, and that while animals may be attuned to various elements of nature from which humans might learn, but they are unlikely to act on their instincts based on a schedule set by a Gregorian calendar. Nevertheless, a visit to Pennsylvania to see Punxsutawney Phil and all of the fun he inspires each year might just provide the touch of hope needed to reach the end of winter. Stimulus: 1 of 3 Which of the following pairs of search terms entered into a search engine with the phrase "Groundhog Day" is likely to produce information about the origin of Groundhog Day? Holiday and festivities Habitat and diet History and folklore Weather and farming

Answer 66

History and folklore

Question 67

On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox, badger, or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist. Although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day (or something similar), the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club to perpetuate the joyful rituals and events surrounding Groundhog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball. Legend has it that on Groundhog Day the official weather-forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phil goes back to bed. However, if he does not see his shadow, Punxsutawney Phil takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and he remains above ground. Of course, common sense tells us that February 2 is too early for spring to begin, and that while animals may be attuned to various elements of nature from which humans might learn, but they are unlikely to act on their instincts based on a schedule set by a Gregorian calendar. Nevertheless, a visit to Pennsylvania to see Punxsutawney Phil and all of the fun he inspires each year might just provide the touch of hope needed to reach the end of winter. Stimulus: 2 of 3 Which of the following evidence from the passage supports the inference that Groundhog Day is an entertaining tradition? This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball. On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. Legend has it that on Groundhog Day, the official weather-forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow.

Answer 67

On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning.

Question 68

On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox, badger, or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist. Although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day (or something similar), the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club to perpetuate the joyful rituals and events surrounding Groundhog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball. Legend has it that on Groundhog Day the official weather-forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phil goes back to bed. However, if he does not see his shadow, Punxsutawney Phil takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and he remains above ground. Of course, common sense tells us that February 2 is too early for spring to begin, and that while animals may be attuned to various elements of nature from which humans might learn, but they are unlikely to act on their instincts based on a schedule set by a Gregorian calendar. Nevertheless, a visit to Pennsylvania to see Punxsutawney Phil and all of the fun he inspires each year might just provide the touch of hope needed to reach the end of winter. Stimulus: 3 of 3 What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over a number of years? An encyclopedia entry on mammals in the northeast U.S. A record of weather patterns in the last decade A memoir from the member of The Groundhog Club A historical survey of customs in Pennsylvania

Answer 68

A historical survey of customs in Pennsylvania.

Question 69

Peanut Butter Cookies Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 dozen 1 egg white 3/4 cup sugar 1 cup peanut butter 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 cup flour Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form. Gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. Roll into balls, roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool on cookie sheet. These are very fragile. Stimulus: 1 of 3 Which of the following statements is true? The egg white and vanilla are beaten together in a bowl. Each ball of dough must be pressed down with a fork before baking. After adding flour, the cookies are baked for 10 to 12 minutes. When beating the eggs and sugar, you shouldn't stop until soft peaks form.

Answer 69

Each ball of dough must be pressed down with a fork before baking.

Question 70

Peanut Butter Cookies Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 dozen 1 egg white 3/4 cup sugar 1 cup peanut butter 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 cup flour Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form. Gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. Roll into balls, roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool on cookie sheet. These are very fragile. Stimulus: 2 of 3 Which of the following conclusions can be taken from the passage? The cookies made with this recipe are especially good for midnight snacks. The cookies made with this recipe would be good to send to college students. The cookies made with this recipe may have been handed down in a family. The cookies made from this recipe would be good to serve at a large party.

Answer 70

The cookies made with this recipe may have been handed down in a family.

Question 71

Peanut Butter Cookies Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 dozen 1 egg white 3/4 cup sugar 1 cup peanut butter 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 cup flour Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form. Gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. Roll into balls, roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool on cookie sheet. These are very fragile. Stimulus: 3 of 3 Which of the following statements about the passage is true? Beating egg whites means stirring them vigorously. Folding in peanut butter must be done with an electric appliance. These cookies should be cooled on a baking rack. These cookies can be cooked in a microwave oven.

Answer 71

These cookies should be cooled on a baking rack.

Question 72

After being released from prison, she applied her felonious talents to bank robbery. Which of the following words is the definition of "felonious" in the sentence above? Prolific Financial Expert Criminal

Answer 72

Criminal

Question 73

This label appears on a bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine. This medication should be used to treat mild respiratory infections. Do not take this product unless directed by a doctor if you have a long-term respiratory problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis. Which of the following statements best summarizes the warning label? Patients who have a mild respiratory infection should consult a doctor. This medication is intended to treat long-term respiratory illnesses. If you have a respiratory problem, take this medication only if directed by a doctor. Anyone taking this medication must have a doctor's recommendation.

Answer 73

If you have a respiratory problem, take this medication only if directed by a doctor.

Question 74

The athlete enjoyed the accolades of her teammates when she scored the winning goal. Which of the following words is the best synonym for the word "accolades" in the sentence above? Gratitude Songs Help Praises

Answer 74

Praises

Question 75

Gold is a widely known metal, often used for making jewelry. Pure gold is called 24-carat gold, but there is also 14-carat gold. Because gold is a soft metal, it is sometimes combined with another metal to harden it, such as copper. Fourteen-carat gold is named as such because 14 out of the 24 carats, approximately 60%, is gold and the remaining 10 carats, or 40%, is some other metal. Which of the following is the purpose of the passage above? To compare To inform To recommend To analyze

Answer 75

To inform

Question 76

Which of the following provides information about symbols used on a specific map? Legend Index Glossary Table of contents

Answer 76

Legend

Question 77

A student is looking for information about the periodic table in a chemistry textbook. Which of the following textbook features should the student use to find the pages where this topic is discussed? Appendix Index References Glossary

Answer 77

Index

Question 78

Which of the following is the main purpose of a newspaper editorial written in support of education reform? To express feelings or ideas To explain something To persuade readers To entertain readers

Answer 78

To persuade readers

Question 79

Tommy pulled off his boots, carefully using the brush he kept on the porch to clean the mud off of them. When he came inside, he followed his daily ritual of climbing the stairs to the laundry room and carefully removing his coveralls. As he did every day, he changed into the clean white T- shirt and lounge pants that he'd left sitting next to the washing machine. Based on the passage, which of the following words describes Tommy? Considerate Idle Slow Meticulous

Answer 79

Meticulous

Question 80

P W S A F M I X Copy the letter string above on a piece of paper. Cross out the second and last letters. Replace all vowels with the letter C. Insert an O before the second C. Cross out the first and third letters. Double the second letter. Which of the following letter sequences remains on the page? SSFMOI FSCFMC SFFMOC CFFMMC

Answer 80

SFFMOC

Question 81

A teacher asks a student to wipe down the whiteboard before leaving for art class, put away the math textbooks before wiping down the whiteboard, and take the daily attendance sheet to the principal on the way to art class. Which of the following should the student do first? Take the daily attendance sheet to the principal. Put away the math textbooks. Go to art class. Wipe down the whiteboard.

Answer 81

Put away the math textbooks

Question 82

Bakers' Heating & Air Conditioning Service We specialize in home air, water, and heat problems. No HVAC residential job is too big or small for our experienced team. Certifications: Electrical, Plumbing, Heating, Cooling Call 1-800-555-1313 for fast service. Don't delay, call today. **St. Louis & Kansas City areas only** For which of the following situations would this advertisement be useful? A homeowner in Detroit wants to have a new shower installed. A commercial builder needs electrical work performed for a national chain of restaurants. A St. Louis resident's water heater just stopped working. A Kansas City business office has a problem with mold spores in its ventilation system.

Answer 82

A St. Louis resident's water heater just stopped working

Question 83

Playful Pooch Sometimes, your playful pooch might give a little nip to your hand or something else that shouldn't be bitten. To stop bad biting behaviors, you should attempt to redirect your dog's attention to an appropriate chew toy. You can do this by placing the toy in their mouth and praising them, causing your canine companion to associate chewing on the chew toy with positive emotions Another step you can take to redirect biting behavior is to use biting deterrent spray. The spray can be homemade or store-bought. Just make sure that the ingredients won't make your puppy's tummy sick Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following terms identifies the author's tone in the passage? Scientific Sarcastic Formal Informal

Answer 83

Informal

Question 83

Playful Pooch Sometimes, your playful pooch might give a little nip to your hand or something else that shouldn't be bitten. To stop bad biting behaviors, you should attempt to redirect your dog's attention to an appropriate chew toy. You can do this by placing the toy in their mouth and praising them, causing your canine companion to associate chewing on the chew toy with positive emotions Another step you can take to redirect biting behavior is to use biting deterrent spray. The spray can be homemade or store-bought. Just make sure that the ingredients won't make your puppy's tummy sick Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following best identifies the author's purpose in the passage? To describe how to train a puppy To argue that dogs shouldn't bite To narrate what it's like to have a new puppy To inform the reader about illness in dogs

Answer 83

To describe how to train a puppy

Question 84

Research shows that tipping in a restaurant has little to no effect on service. What tipping does do is enable restaurateurs to pay less than the federal minimum wage to servers and depend on customers to make up the difference between servers' salaries and the minimum wage. The U.S. federal minimum wage for servers is $2.13 per hour. Although minimum wage varies from state to state, it is safe to say that customers are paying the lion's share of servers' salaries. This practice leads to resentment on the part of customers, and it devalues servers. It's time to abolish tipping and pay employees a living wage. The result may well be happy servers who provide excellent service to grateful customers. Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following is the writer's main argument? Customers are resentful of having to help pay the salaries of servers. The federal rate for servers is too low. Servers should provide excellent service no matter how much they make. The custom of tipping should be abolished, and servers should be paid a living wage.

Answer 84

The custom of tipping should be abolished, and servers should be paid a living wage.

Question 85

Research shows that tipping in a restaurant has little to no effect on service. What tipping does do is enable restaurateurs to pay less than the federal minimum wage to servers and depend on customers to make up the difference between servers' salaries and the minimum wage. The U.S. federal minimum wage for servers is $2.13 per hour. Although minimum wage varies from state to state, it is safe to say that customers are paying the lion's share of servers' salaries. This practice leads to resentment on the part of customers, and it devalues servers. It's time to abolish tipping and pay employees a living wage. The result may well be happy servers who provide excellent service to grateful customers. Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following is evidence the writer provides to support the main argument? Customers are grateful for excellent service. Minimum wage varies from state to state. Servers do not provide good service because of their low pay. Customers pay a large percentage of servers' salaries.

Answer 85

Customers pay a large percentage of servers' salaries.

Question 86

Excerpt from a suspense novel Shia looked up from his monitor, rubbed his eyes, and stared down the dark hallway toward the CFO's office. He was certain a sound had come from behind the closed door. It was a heavy thump, like someone had dropped a bowling ball. There shouldn't be anyone else here at this hour, Shia thought to himself as he looked at his watch. The only illumination came from Shia's computer monitor. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the streetlights below. Shia slowly stood up before reaching down to turn off the computer screen, hoping to hide in the darkness. He considered turning on his phone's flashlight, but his thoughts were cut short by a loud crash followed by the unmistakable tinkling of shattered glass Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa. The initial doubt that he would actually find someone snooping around the CFO's office had turned to an icy fear that gripped his lungs and would not let him breathe. His heart was pounding loudly in his ears, he knew whoever was in his boss's office must be able to hear it. Another crash, followed by a loud howl that he was sure couldn't be human, shocked Shia into motion. He broke into a run... in the opposite direction. He sprinted for the emergency stairwell and rushed downward, jumping over the last few steps of each flight. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst through the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car. His heart continued racing until he was at home in bed. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: "I don't think I can work late anymore." Stimulus: 1 of 5 Which of the following contains only key points of the passage? There is a thump like a dropped bowling ball, a loud crash, and the tinkling of shattered glass. Shia is working at his computer, there is little light, and no one else should be in the building. Shia is working late, he hears mysterious noises, and he is frightened enough to leave work. There are frightening noises in the office, Shia goes home, Shia sends his boss a text.

Answer 86

There are frightening noises in the office, Shia goes home, Shia sends his boss a text.

Question 87

Excerpt from a suspense novel Shia looked up from his monitor, rubbed his eyes, and stared down the dark hallway toward the CFO's office. He was certain a sound had come from behind the closed door. It was a heavy thump, like someone had dropped a bowling ball. There shouldn't be anyone else here at this hour, Shia thought to himself as he looked at his watch. The only illumination came from Shia's computer monitor. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the streetlights below. Shia slowly stood up before reaching down to turn off the computer screen, hoping to hide in the darkness. He considered turning on his phone's flashlight, but his thoughts were cut short by a loud crash followed by the unmistakable tinkling of shattered glass Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa. The initial doubt that he would actually find someone snooping around the CFO's office had turned to an icy fear that gripped his lungs and would not let him breathe. His heart was pounding loudly in his ears, he knew whoever was in his boss's office must be able to hear it. Another crash, followed by a loud howl that he was sure couldn't be human, shocked Shia into motion. He broke into a run... in the opposite direction. He sprinted for the emergency stairwell and rushed downward, jumping over the last few steps of each flight. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst through the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car. His heart continued racing until he was at home in bed. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: "I don't think I can work late anymore." Stimulus: 2 of 5 Which of the following is the topic of the excerpt? A building with poor lighting and security A boss's expectations of an employee A mysterious experience at work An employee who is easily scared

Answer 87

A mysterious experience at work

Question 88

Excerpt from a suspense novel Shia looked up from his monitor, rubbed his eyes, and stared down the dark hallway toward the CFO's office. He was certain a sound had come from behind the closed door. It was a heavy thump, like someone had dropped a bowling ball. There shouldn't be anyone else here at this hour, Shia thought to himself as he looked at his watch. The only illumination came from Shia's computer monitor. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the streetlights below. Shia slowly stood up before reaching down to turn off the computer screen, hoping to hide in the darkness. He considered turning on his phone's flashlight, but his thoughts were cut short by a loud crash followed by the unmistakable tinkling of shattered glass Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa. The initial doubt that he would actually find someone snooping around the CFO's office had turned to an icy fear that gripped his lungs and would not let him breathe. His heart was pounding loudly in his ears, he knew whoever was in his boss's office must be able to hear it. Another crash, followed by a loud howl that he was sure couldn't be human, shocked Shia into motion. He broke into a run... in the opposite direction. He sprinted for the emergency stairwell and rushed downward, jumping over the last few steps of each flight. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst through the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car. His heart continued racing until he was at home in bed. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: "I don't think I can work late anymore." Stimulus: 3 of 5 Which of the following is the tone of the passage? Tense Aggressive Incredulous Witty

Answer 88

Tense

Question 89

Excerpt from a suspense novel Shia looked up from his monitor, rubbed his eyes, and stared down the dark hallway toward the CFO's office. He was certain a sound had come from behind the closed door. It was a heavy thump, like someone had dropped a bowling ball. There shouldn't be anyone else here at this hour, Shia thought to himself as he looked at his watch. The only illumination came from Shia's computer monitor. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the streetlights below. Shia slowly stood up before reaching down to turn off the computer screen, hoping to hide in the darkness. He considered turning on his phone's flashlight, but his thoughts were cut short by a loud crash followed by the unmistakable tinkling of shattered glass Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa. The initial doubt that he would actually find someone snooping around the CFO's office had turned to an icy fear that gripped his lungs and would not let him breathe. His heart was pounding loudly in his ears, he knew whoever was in his boss's office must be able to hear it. Another crash, followed by a loud howl that he was sure couldn't be human, shocked Shia into motion. He broke into a run... in the opposite direction. He sprinted for the emergency stairwell and rushed downward, jumping over the last few steps of each flight. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst through the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car. His heart continued racing until he was at home in bed. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: "I don't think I can work late anymore." Stimulus: 4 of 5 Which of the following sentences from the passage supports the conclusion that the passage takes place in the 21st century? "His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the streetlights below." "He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: 'I don't think I can work late anymore. "Shia didn't stop running until he had burst through the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car." "Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa."

Answer 89

"He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: 'I don't think I can work late anymore.

Question 90

Excerpt from a suspense novel Shia looked up from his monitor, rubbed his eyes, and stared down the dark hallway toward the CFO's office. He was certain a sound had come from behind the closed door. It was a heavy thump, like someone had dropped a bowling ball. There shouldn't be anyone else here at this hour, Shia thought to himself as he looked at his watch. The only illumination came from Shia's computer monitor. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the streetlights below. Shia slowly stood up before reaching down to turn off the computer screen, hoping to hide in the darkness. He considered turning on his phone's flashlight, but his thoughts were cut short by a loud crash followed by the unmistakable tinkling of shattered glass Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa. The initial doubt that he would actually find someone snooping around the CFO's office had turned to an icy fear that gripped his lungs and would not let him breathe. His heart was pounding loudly in his ears, he knew whoever was in his boss's office must be able to hear it. Another crash, followed by a loud howl that he was sure couldn't be human, shocked Shia into motion. He broke into a run... in the opposite direction. He sprinted for the emergency stairwell and rushed downward, jumping over the last few steps of each flight. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst through the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car. His heart continued racing until he was at home in bed. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: "I don't think I can work late anymore." Stimulus: 5 of 5 Which of the following sources would be the best resource to find a list of other suspense novels? An encyclopedia entry about the suspense genre A public library's digital catalog A New York Times bestseller list The online reviews of the novel

Answer 90

A public library's digital catalog

Question 91

An Interesting Birthday Party On Saturday afternoon, local eccentric Dr. Oliver Creekstone held a remarkable 90th birthday party at his countryside estate. Present were 3,000 guests, four zebras, two monster trucks, and a famous bagpipe player from Scotland. Though pleased with the entertainment, attendees reportedly were shocked that the complimentary buffet contained only boiled asparagus and pickled carrots. At nightfall, the party was treated to a stunning and seemingly endless fireworks display. According to our sources, Dr. Creekstone felt that next year's birthday party would have to be even bigger and more interesting. "We'll need at least seven more zebras," he said. Stimulus: 1 of 3 Which of the following conclusions is supported by all of the information provided about the birthday party? Dr. Oliver Creekstone is a carnivorous eater. The Creekstone estate is a half-acre lot lined with trees. The Creekstone estate cannot hold seven more zebra Dr. Oliver Creekstone is an unconventional fellow

Answer 91

Dr. Oliver Creekstone is an unconventional fellow

Question 92

An Interesting Birthday Party On Saturday afternoon, local eccentric Dr. Oliver Creekstone held a remarkable 90th birthday party at his countryside estate. Present were 3,000 guests, four zebras, two monster trucks, and a famous bagpipe player from Scotland. Though pleased with the entertainment, attendees reportedly were shocked that the complimentary buffet contained only boiled asparagus and pickled carrots. At nightfall, the party was treated to a stunning and seemingly endless fireworks display. According to our sources, Dr. Creekstone felt that next year's birthday party would have to be even bigger and more interesting. "We'll need at least seven more zebras," he said. Stimulus: 2 of 3 Which of the following quotes from a guest at the birthday party contains a stereotype? "I once thought Dr. Creekstone to be irresponsible, but this party was well-planned and executed." "The food provided was inedible; nevertheless, this party turned my sour mood around." "I would never want my own birthday party to have smelly zebras and loud fireworks." "Considering the elderly age of Dr. Creekstone, he was surprisingly articulate and intelligent."

Answer 92

"Considering the elderly age of Dr. Creekstone, he was surprisingly articulate and intelligent."

Question 93

An Interesting Birthday Party On Saturday afternoon, local eccentric Dr. Oliver Creekstone held a remarkable 90th birthday party at his countryside estate. Present were 3,000 guests, four zebras, two monster trucks, and a famous bagpipe player from Scotland. Though pleased with the entertainment, attendees reportedly were shocked that the complimentary buffet contained only boiled asparagus and pickled carrots. At nightfall, the party was treated to a stunning and seemingly endless fireworks display. According to our sources, Dr. Creekstone felt that next year's birthday party would have to be even bigger and more interesting. "We'll need at least seven more zebras," he said. Stimulus: 3 of 3 "Though pleased with the entertainment, attendees reportedly were shocked that the complimentary buffet contained only boiled asparagus and pickled carrots." Which of the following words from the sentence above has a negative connotation? Complimentary Shocked Reportedly Contained

Answer 93

Shocked

Question 94

Clara Barton Timeline 1821: Clara Barton is born in North Oxford, Massachusetts. 1831: Barton cares for her brother David after he falls from a roof and is severely injured. 1855: Barton moves to Washington D.C. to work as the first female as a federal patent clerk 1861: Barton begins gathering and distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies to wounded soldiers during the Civil War. 1862: Barton works on the front lines as a self-taught nurse. 1865. After the war, Barton begins identifying anonymous soldiers to be properly buried through the Office of Missing Soldiers. 1869. Barton travels to Europe, assisting with preparing military hospitals and supplying aid to the poor. 1881: Barton petitions President Chester A. Arthur to open an American branch of the International Red Cross organization. Stimulus: 1 of 3 According to the timeline, which of the following events happens second? Barton works as a federal patent clerk. Barton works on the frontlines of the Civil War. Barton travels to Europe. Barton identifies anonymous soldiers.

Answer 94

Barton works on the frontlines of the Civil War.

Question 95

Clara Barton Timeline 1821: Clara Barton is born in North Oxford, Massachusetts. 1831: Barton cares for her brother David after he falls from a roof and is severely injured. 1855: Barton moves to Washington D.C. to work as the first female as a federal patent clerk 1861: Barton begins gathering and distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies to wounded soldiers during the Civil War. 1862: Barton works on the front lines as a self-taught nurse. 1865. After the war, Barton begins identifying anonymous soldiers to be properly buried through the Office of Missing Soldiers. 1869. Barton travels to Europe, assisting with preparing military hospitals and supplying aid to the poor. 1881: Barton petitions President Chester A. Arthur to open an American branch of the International Red Cross organization. Stimulus: 2 of 3 Which of the following words as used in the timeline indicates the chronology of events in Barton's life? Through After Front First

Answer 95

After

Question 96

Clara Barton Timeline 1821: Clara Barton is born in North Oxford, Massachusetts. 1831: Barton cares for her brother David after he falls from a roof and is severely injured. 1855: Barton moves to Washington D.C. to work as the first female as a federal patent clerk 1861: Barton begins gathering and distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies to wounded soldiers during the Civil War. 1862: Barton works on the front lines as a self-taught nurse. 1865. After the war, Barton begins identifying anonymous soldiers to be properly buried through the Office of Missing Soldiers. 1869. Barton travels to Europe, assisting with preparing military hospitals and supplying aid to the poor. 1881: Barton petitions President Chester A. Arthur to open an American branch of the International Red Cross organization. Stimulus: 3 of 3 Which of the following information indicates Clara Barton has international influence? 1865: After the war, Barton begins identifying anonymous soldier to be properly buried through the Office of Missing Soldiers 1881: Barton petitions President Chester A. Arthur to open an American branch of the International Red Cross organization. 1861: Barton begins gathering and distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies to wounded soldiers during the Civil War. 1869. Barton travels to Europe, assisting with preparing military hospitals and supplying aid to the poor.

Answer 96

1881: Barton petitions President Chester A. Arthur to open an American branch of the International Red Cross organization. 1869. Barton travels to Europe, assisting with preparing military hospitals and supplying aid to the poor.

Question 97

Office Memo To: Staff From: CEO Date: June 18, 2021 Subject: Naps Employees, In recent company-wide audits, many employees have reported fatigue at work. Combined with our acquisition of 10 major projects this year, I'm concerned about our employees' productivity and health. According to a 2008 study, napping for 60 minutes helped improve verbal memory, motor skills, and perceptual learning better than caffeine. Many successful companies have adopted the practice of work naps, in industries like tech, manufacturing, and even NASA! Starting today, we will be providing a designated nap room in each office building near the gym and cafeteria to help employees take care of their bodies and minds, so they can be happier, healthier, and more productive Thank you! Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following first prompted the CEO to consider implementing nap rooms? Reading the 2008 study about napping in the workplace Having extra rooms available near the gym and cafeteria Learning that NASA allows napping during the workday Company-wide audits that reported employee fatigue

Answer 97

Company-wide audits that reported employee fatigue

Question 98

Office Memo To: Staff From: CEO Date: June 18, 2021 Subject: Naps Employees, In recent company-wide audits, many employees have reported fatigue at work. Combined with our acquisition of 10 major projects this year, I'm concerned about our employees' productivity and health. According to a 2008 study, napping for 60 minutes helped improve verbal memory, motor skills, and perceptual learning better than caffeine. Many successful companies have adopted the practice of work naps, in industries like tech, manufacturing, and even NASA! Starting today, we will be providing a designated nap room in each office building near the gym and cafeteria to help employees take care of their bodies and minds, so they can be happier, healthier, and more productive Thank you! Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following additional pieces of information supports the claim that napping during the workday will help employees "be happier, healthier, and more productive"? A study showing that the best time of day for a nap is between 2 and 3 p.m. Rested people have better impulse control, so they are more likely to choose nutritious food over junk food. In 1999, National Napping Day was founded in response to Daylight Saving Time. Multiple companies have designed special seats or pods specifically for getting the optimal workplace nap.

Answer 98

Rested people have better impulse control, so they are more likely to choose nutritious food over junk food.

Question 99

Lexington and Concord The majority of history scholars agree that the open warfare portion of the American War for Independence began in two small Massachusetts towns. Lexington and Concord. To stop the British from discovering military supplies hidden in Concord, the American Minutemen attempted to stall or halt the British Regulars in Lexington Common While the opposing factions were facing off against one another, a shot was fired from an unknown source, causing hostilities to break into violence. After the skirmish at Lexington settled, multiple people from both sides lay dead and the British continued their way toward Concord Stimulus: 1 of 2 Which of the following could accurately subtitle this passage, following "Lexington and Concord"? The Full Armies Face Off In the State of Massachusetts The Start of the Revolution American March from the Sea

Answer 99

The Start of the Revolution

Question 100

Lexington and Concord The majority of history scholars agree that the open warfare portion of the American War for Independence began in two small Massachusetts towns. Lexington and Concord. To stop the British from discovering military supplies hidden in Concord, the American Minutemen attempted to stall or halt the British Regulars in Lexington Common While the opposing factions were facing off against one another, a shot was fired from an unknown source, causing hostilities to break into violence. After the skirmish at Lexington settled, multiple people from both sides lay dead and the British continued their way toward Concord Stimulus: 2 of 2 Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? Objective Skeptical Patronizing Nostalgic

Answer 100

Objective

Question 101

The best part about going to the theater is the feeling of being transported into a story. As soon as the curtain rises, you can forget about the chairs that make you feel like you've been squished into a sardine can and embrace wherever the story takes you, if only for a short while. The emotions in the play become your emotions. The lives of the characters become your life. From a drama about a family in financial crisis to a comedy about a play gone wrong, there is no limit to where the theater can take you. Stimulus: 1 of 3 From the passage, which of the following statements represents a logical conclusion about the author? The author also enjoys concerts and movies. The author loves to attend theatrical productions. The author finds theater seating comfortable. The author prefers musical comedies.

Answer 101

The author loves to attend theatrical productions.

Question 102

The best part about going to the theater is the feeling of being transported into a story. As soon as the curtain rises, you can forget about the chairs that make you feel like you've been squished into a sardine can and embrace wherever the story takes you, if only for a short while. The emotions in the play become your emotions. The lives of the characters become your life. From a drama about a family in financial crisis to a comedy about a play gone wrong, there is no limit to where the theater can take you. Stimulus: 2 of 3 Which of the following phrases best describes the author's experience in the theater? "The theater can transport you onto the stage." "Like you're in an emotionless state." "Like you've been squished into a sardine can." "No limit to where the theater can take you."

Answer 102

"The theater can transport you onto the stage."

Question 103

The best part about going to the theater is the feeling of being transported into a story. As soon as the curtain rises, you can forget about the chairs that make you feel like you've been squished into a sardine can and embrace wherever the story takes you, if only for a short while. The emotions in the play become your emotions. The lives of the characters become your life. From a drama about a family in financial crisis to a comedy about a play gone wrong, there is no limit to where the theater can take you. Stimulus: 3 of 3 Using evidence from the passage, which of the following conclusions about the author can the reader infer? They enjoy the décor of most theaters. They are overly emotional and dramatic. They go to the theater as often as possible. They would rather be at a concert.

Answer 103

They go to the theater as often as possible.

Question 104

Hedy Lamarr, the Inventor Hedy Lamarr was a woman of many talents. She was first known as a European film actress in the 1930s. She began starring in American films with MGM Studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Some of her more popular films included Boom Town (1940) and White Cargo (1942); however, her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines, and she became bored. To relieve this boredom, Lamarr took up inventing. Hedy Lamarr did not have any formal training, but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time. Although she had a number of failed inventions, such as an improved traffic light and a carbonated drink, Lamarr did not stop coming up with ideas. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon. During World War II, Lamarr learned that one of the military's new technologies, radio-controlled torpedoes, were too easily jammed and redirected. She came up with a type of radio signal that changed, or "hopped," frequencies and was unable to be tracked or disrupted. With the assistance of her friend George Antheil, she was able to design the system and patent it in August 1947 Unfortunately, the United States Navy was not interested. The technology of the era wasn't quite good enough to easily implement Lamarr's system, and the Navy was not particularly interested in civilian inventions at the time. It wasn't until 20 years later, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, that a version of Lamarr's system began appearing on Navy ships The work Lamarr and Antheil did creating this frequency-hopping system led to many technologies that are often taken for granted today. Their work led to the development of cell phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. Just think, we might not have any of those things if Hedy Lamarr had been given more interesting roles! Stimulus: 1 of 6 Which of the following sentences contains information that is important enough to be included in a summary of the passage? She came up with a type of radio signal that changed, or "hopped," frequencies. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes. Some of her more popular films included Boom Town (1940) and White Cargo (1942). Unfortunately, the US Navy was not interested.

Answer 104

She came up with a type of radio signal that changed, or "hopped," frequencies.

Question 105

Hedy Lamarr, the Inventor Hedy Lamarr was a woman of many talents. She was first known as a European film actress in the 1930s. She began starring in American films with MGM Studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Some of her more popular films included Boom Town (1940) and White Cargo (1942); however, her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines, and she became bored. To relieve this boredom, Lamarr took up inventing. Hedy Lamarr did not have any formal training, but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time. Although she had a number of failed inventions, such as an improved traffic light and a carbonated drink, Lamarr did not stop coming up with ideas. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon. During World War II, Lamarr learned that one of the military's new technologies, radio-controlled torpedoes, were too easily jammed and redirected. She came up with a type of radio signal that changed, or "hopped," frequencies and was unable to be tracked or disrupted. With the assistance of her friend George Antheil, she was able to design the system and patent it in August 1947 Unfortunately, the United States Navy was not interested. The technology of the era wasn't quite good enough to easily implement Lamarr's system, and the Navy was not particularly interested in civilian inventions at the time. It wasn't until 20 years later, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, that a version of Lamarr's system began appearing on Navy ships The work Lamarr and Antheil did creating this frequency-hopping system led to many technologies that are often taken for granted today. Their work led to the development of cell phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. Just think, we might not have any of those things if Hedy Lamarr had been given more interesting roles! Stimulus: 2 of 3 Which of the following conclusions can be drawn about Hedy Lamarr's acting career? Hedy Lamarr wanted more opportunities to speak while acting. Hedy Lamarr was content with her contribution to film. Hedy Lamarr worked in American films with MGM Studios. Hedy Lamarr was the first European actress of the 1930s.

Answer 105

Hedy Lamarr wanted more opportunities to speak while acting.

Question 106

Hedy Lamarr, the Inventor Hedy Lamarr was a woman of many talents. She was first known as a European film actress in the 1930s. She began starring in American films with MGM Studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Some of her more popular films included Boom Town (1940) and White Cargo (1942); however, her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines, and she became bored. To relieve this boredom, Lamarr took up inventing. Hedy Lamarr did not have any formal training, but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time. Although she had a number of failed inventions, such as an improved traffic light and a carbonated drink, Lamarr did not stop coming up with ideas. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon. During World War II, Lamarr learned that one of the military's new technologies, radio-controlled torpedoes, were too easily jammed and redirected. She came up with a type of radio signal that changed, or "hopped," frequencies and was unable to be tracked or disrupted. With the assistance of her friend George Antheil, she was able to design the system and patent it in August 1947 Unfortunately, the United States Navy was not interested. The technology of the era wasn't quite good enough to easily implement Lamarr's system, and the Navy was not particularly interested in civilian inventions at the time. It wasn't until 20 years later, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, that a version of Lamarr's system began appearing on Navy ships The work Lamarr and Antheil did creating this frequency-hopping system led to many technologies that are often taken for granted today. Their work led to the development of cell phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. Just think, we might not have any of those things if Hedy Lamarr had been given more interesting roles! Stimulus: 4 of 6 Which of the following can the reader infer about the author's point of view when they state, "The work Lamarr and Antheil did creating this frequency-hopping system led to many technologies that are often taken for granted today"? The author believes that the frequency-hopping system has damaged the potential of modern electronics. The author believes we spend too much time using technologies derived from Lamarr's work The author believes that we have underestimated the value of the contributions of lesser-known inventors The author believes that the work of Lamarr and Antheil was instrumental to the victory in World War II.

Answer 106

The author believes that we have underestimated the value of the contributions of lesser-known inventors.

Question 107

Martin and Sons: Job Injuries, Medical Malpractice, and Personal Injury. Free Initial Consultation. Smith and Jones: No Fee Unless You Win Your Case, Specializes in Worker's Compensation Legal Issues. Thorn and Thomas: Employment Law, Contract Negotiations, and Employment Safety Issues. Williams Attorneys: State and Federal Employment Fairness, Medical Malpractice Lawsuits. Reasonable Hourly Rates Plus Percentage of Settlement. An employee believes she was injured on the job due to an unsafe situation. Based on the advertisements above, which of the following attorneys provides the necessary experience to pursue her claim and would ensure the employee the lowest overall cost? Thorn and Thomas Martin and Sons Williams Attorney Smith and Jones

Answer 107

Thorn and Thomas

Question 108

Which of the following can be used to find journal articles on a given topic? An encyclopedia A periodical index A handbook A style guide

Answer 108

A periodical index