Technology & Research Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

driverless

A

operating without a human driver;

Example: Driverless buses are being tested in some cities.

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2
Q

robotaxi

A

an autonomous taxi without a human operator;

Example: Robotaxis could reduce the cost of urban transport.

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3
Q

autonomous

A

able to operate independently;

Example: Autonomous systems can make decisions without human input.

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4
Q

commence

A

to begin formally;

Example: Construction will commence in early spring.

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5
Q

public rollout

A

official release to the public;

Example: The public rollout of the app was delayed.

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6
Q

gears up (for)

A

prepares for something;

Example: The company is gearing up for global expansion.

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7
Q

collaborator

A

a company or person working jointly with another;

Example: The project relies on several international collaborators.

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8
Q

behind the scenes

A

not visible to the public;

Example: Engineers worked behind the scenes to fix the issue.

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9
Q

long-distance efficiency

A

ability to travel far using minimal energy;

Example: Electric trains improve long-distance efficiency.

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10
Q

safety assurance

A

processes ensuring safety standards are met;

Example: Safety assurance is critical in aviation.

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11
Q

real-world conditions

A

practical, everyday situations;

Example: The software performed well in real-world conditions.

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12
Q

from the outset

A

from the very beginning;

Example: The system was designed securely from the outset.

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13
Q

high-performance computing

A

extremely powerful computing capability;

Example: Climate modelling relies on high-performance computing.

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14
Q

real-time processing

A

immediate data analysis without delay;

Example: Real-time processing is vital for autonomous driving.

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15
Q

distinguishing aspect

A

a feature that sets something apart;

Example: Transparency is the product’s distinguishing aspect.

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16
Q

deceleration

A

the act of slowing down;

Example: Sudden deceleration can cause accidents.

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17
Q

paramount

A

more important than anything else;

Example: Safety is paramount in public transport.

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18
Q

validation process

A

method of proving something works correctly;

Example: The device passed a strict validation process.

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19
Q

end-to-end

A

covering the entire system or process;

Example: The company offers an end-to-end solution.

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20
Q

regulators

A

authorities that enforce rules;

Example: Regulators approved the new safety standards.

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21
Q

apprehension

A

anxiety or fear about something;

Example: Many people feel apprehension about new technology.

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22
Q

commonplace

A

ordinary or widely accepted;

Example: Online payments are now commonplace.

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23
Q

federal grant /ˈfɛdərəl ɡrɑːnt/

A

government funding for projects;

The university received a federal grant for research.

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24
Q

semiconductor technology /ˌsɛmɪkənˈdʌktə/

A

technology related to electronic materials;

Semiconductor technology is crucial for innovation.

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25
certification program /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
short program proving skills; | The certification program focuses on advanced technology skills.
26
fundamental science /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl/
basic scientific disciplines; | Physics is a fundamental science.
27
gridlock /ˈɡrɪdlɒk/
complete blockage or overload; The electricity grid is facing gridlock.
28
insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/
impossible to satisfy; AI has an insatiable appetite for power.
29
pick up the tab
pay the cost; Consumers refuse to pick up the tab for higher prices.
30
off-grid
not connected to public utilities; Off-grid power allows faster deployment.
31
displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/
to replace or remove from a position; Technology displaces labour intensivity in some industries.
32
labour intensitivity /ˈleɪ.bər ˌɪn.tenˈsɪv.ə.ti/
the degree to which work relies on human labour; Automation reduces labour intensitivity.
33
redundant /rɪˈdʌn.dənt/
no longer needed or useful; Technological growth makes labour redundant.
34
surplus /ˈsɜː.pləs/
excess supply beyond demand; Industrial centres once absorbed labour surpluses.
35
publish or perish /ˈpʌblɪʃ ɔːr ˈperɪʃ/
the pressure to publish research or risk career failure; The publish or perish culture disadvantages adjuncts with heavy teaching loads.
36
academic promotion /ˌækəˈdemɪk prəˈməʊʃn/
advancement to a higher academic rank; Without publications, academic promotion becomes unlikely.
37
research grants /rɪˈsɜːtʃ ɡrɑːnts/
funding awarded for academic research; Adjuncts struggle to win research grants due to time constraints.
38
intellectual pursuits /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl pəˈsjuːts/
activities involving academic or scholarly thinking; Tenure aims to keep intellectual pursuits free from external pressure.
39
illumination /ɪˌluː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
the level or distribution of light; Automatic adjustments keep illumination constant.
40
homogenised /həˈmɒdʒ.ə.naɪzd/
made uniform or even; Light is homogenised to ensure uniformity.
41
luminaire /ˌluː.mɪˈneər/
a complete lighting unit; A hybrid luminaire combines solar and artificial light.
42
fluorescence /ˌflʊəˈres.əns/
lighting produced by fluorescent lamps; Fluorescence creates an unnatural orange glow.
43
aesthetically appealing /iːsˈθet.ɪ.kli əˈpiː.lɪŋ/
visually attractive; Hybrid lighting is more aesthetically appealing.
44
light intensity /ɪnˈten.sɪ.ti/
the strength or brightness of light; A photo sensor monitors light intensity.
45
hybrid solar lighting /ˈhaɪ.brɪd ˈsəʊ.lər ˈlaɪ.tɪŋ/
a system combining sunlight and artificial light for indoor illumination; Hybrid solar lighting captures sunlight and channels it into buildings.
46
optical fibres /ˈɒp.tɪ.kəl ˈfaɪ.bəz/
thin strands that transmit light efficiently; Optical fibres are used to channel sunlight indoors.
47
solar collector /ˈsəʊ.lər kəˈlek.tər/
a device that gathers and concentrates sunlight; The solar collector is mounted on the rooftop.
48
parabolic mirror /ˌpær.əˈbɒl.ɪk ˈmɪr.ər/
a curved mirror that focuses light to a point; A parabolic mirror concentrates sunlight efficiently.
49
secondary mirror /ˈsek.ən.dri ˈmɪr.ər/
a mirror that redirects focused light; The secondary mirror reflects visible wavelengths only.
50
receiver module /rɪˈsiː.vər ˈmɒd.juːl/
a component that processes incoming light; Light is homogenised in the receiver module.
51
transmit /trænsˈmɪt/
to send or give something; To avoid delay, transmit by fax
52
transmittance /trænzˈmɪt.əns/
the ability of a material to transmit light; Plastic fibres have low transmittance.
53
financially feasible /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl.i ˈfiː.zə.bəl/
affordable and economically practical; The system is not yet financially feasible for households.
54
feasible /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/
able to be made, done, or achieved; With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible
55
embodied /ɪmˈbɒd.id/
involving physical experience. 3-D adds an embodied layer to cinema.
56
passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/
without active involvement. Viewers do not watch passively.
57
vertigo /ˈvɜː.tɪ.ɡəʊ/
sensation of spinning or dizziness. 3-D can create a feeling of vertigo.
58
backlash /ˈbæk.læʃ/
strong negative reaction. There was backlash against 3-D.
59
gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/
trick used to attract attention. Critics called it a gimmick.
60
artistic toolkit /ɑːˈtɪs.tɪk ˈtuːl.kɪt/
set of creative tools. CGI is now part of the artistic toolkit.
61
instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/
equip with devices. Scientists instrument the chips for data.
62
real-time /ˌrɪəl ˈtaɪm/
happening instantly. They collect real-time imaging data.
63
functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/
relating to operation. Functional readouts are recorded.
64
streamlined /ˈstriːmlaɪnd/
made more efficient. Future kits may be streamlined.
65
commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/
valuable resource. Mass is a critical commodity in space.
66
mechanisms /ˈmekənɪzəmz/
underlying processes. They study neural mechanisms.
67
interconnected /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/
linked together. Brain regions are interconnected.
68
periodically /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkli/
at regular intervals. Brains were scanned periodically.
69
concurrently /kənˈkʌrəntli/
at the same time. Data was collected concurrently.
70
connectivity /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvəti/
level of connection. Brain connectivity was analyzed.
71
extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/
large in amount. They collected extensive data.
72
assessments /əˈsesmənts/
evaluations. Neurological assessments were conducted.