four layers that make up the earths surace
1 crust
2 mantle
3 outer core
4 inner core
what is the lithosphere
earths crust and solid upper mantle
what is athenosphere
partially melted
lithosphere floats on top
oceanic crust
thinner than continental crust averaging between 3 and 10km
made up of heavy rock and basalt
made up of silica and magnesium (SIMA)
continental crust
thick averaging between 30km and 70km in thickness
made up of light rock eg granite
made up of silica and alluvium (SIAL)