Tectonics Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is the ‘mantle’ on earth?

A

The thickest layer of the earth

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2
Q

What is the ‘Outer Core’ on earth?

A

The semi liquid iron

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3
Q

What is the ‘crust’ on Earth?

A

The thinnest layer of the Earth

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4
Q

What is the ‘Inner Core’ on earth?

A

The inner most part of earth

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5
Q

What is the coldest layer of earth?

A

The Crust

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6
Q

What is a Composite Volcano?

A

A very steep volcano (most dangerous volcanoes)

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6
Q

What is the hottest layer of earth?

A

Inner Core

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7
Q

What is the thickest layer of earth?

A

Mantle

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8
Q

Which plate is the UK on?

A

Eurasian Planet

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8
Q

What is the plate tectonic theory?

A

That all countries used to be together and split after a while

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9
Q

What are Pyroclastic Flows?

A

Fast moving currents of hot gas and rock

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10
Q

What causes a earthquake?

A

Two plates moving towards each other

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10
Q

What is a volcanic bomb?

A

A mass of molten rock

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11
Q

What is a Earthquake?

A

Vibrations of the earths crust

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12
Q

What is the ‘focus’?

A

The point in the earths crust where the earthquake happens

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13
Q

What is a fault line?

A

A line on the earths surface that traces a geological fault

14
Q

What is magnitude?

A

The size or energy of a earthquake

15
Q

What is ‘primary effect’?

A

Something that happens in the short term by the earthquake

16
Q

What is ‘secondary effect’?

A

Something that happens in the long term

17
Q

What is ‘pyroclastic’?

A

A fast moving current of volcanic ash

18
Q

What is a ‘volcano’?

A

Openings or cracks in the crust

18
Q

What is ‘magma’?

A

Molten rock that is underground

18
Q

What is a ‘active volcano’?

A

A volcano likely to erupt

19
Q

What is a ‘extinct volcano’?

A

A volcano which has not yet erupted (for millions of years)

20
What is a 'Tsunami'?
A special type of wave
21
What are the names of the major plates and plate boundaries?
Pacific, North American, Eurasian, African, Antarctic, Indo-Australian, and South American Plates
22
What are convection currents and why are they important?
Continues flow of liquid or gas
23
impacts and responses from the Haiti Earthquake case study?
Massive loss of life's, buildings destroyed
24
why Haiti earthquake people cause?
Poor communication