TCS
-acronym
Time Temperature
Control for Safety
TTI
-acronym
Time Temperature
Indicator
(-this is a tag?)
Time and Temp Abuse
-temp where Pathogens grow
41-135
70-125 -grow FAST!
-what constitutes
Time and Temp Abuse
(3)
1) cooked to WRONG INTERNAL TEMP
2) HELD at WRONG TEMP
3) cooled or reheated incorrectly
TIME and TEMP ABUSE
SHOULD BE THROWN OUT!
-it cannot stay or remain in this range
-best Thermometor for:
CHICKEN BREAST
- thermocouple w/ penetration probe
-best Thermometor for:
ROAST
- Thermocouple w/ penetration probe
-best Thermometor for:
-large STOCKPOT of SOUP
((INTERNAL TEMP))
-best Thermometor for:
- a GRILL
((SURFACE TEMP))
- Infrared thermometer
-best Thermometor for:
-a COOLER
((AIR TEMP))
POULTRY
-COOKING (temp, time)
165`F - 15secs
STUFFING
w/
FISH, MEAT, or POULTRY
-COOKING (temp, time)
165`F - 15 secs
DISHES
w/
FISH, MEAT, or POULTRY
-COOKING (temp, time)
165`F - 15 secs
STUFFED MEATS
-COOKING (temp and time)
165`F - 15 secs
GROUND MEAT
BEEF or PORK
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
INJECTED MEAT
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
MECHANICALLY TENDERIZED MEATS
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
RATITES
OSTRICH & EMU
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
SEAFOOD
GROUND, CHOPPED, or MINCED
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
SHELL EGGS
-COOKING (temp, time)
held for service: 155F - 15 secs
or
immediate service: 145F - 15 secs
SEAFOOD
SHELLFISH, CRUSTACEANS
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - 15 secs
STEAKS
CHOPS, PORK, BEEF, LAMB
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - 15 secs
COMMERCIALLY RAISED GAME
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - 15 secs
ROASTS
PORK, BEEF, VEAL, LAMB
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - hold 4 mins
Alt Temps & Times: 130 - 112 mins 131 - 89 mins 133 - 56 mins 135 - 36 m 136 - 28 m 138 - 18 m 140 - 12 m 142 - 8 m 144 - 5 m