Terminologies Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Define Apiculture

A

The maintenance of honeybee colonies commonly in man-made hives, by humans.

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2
Q

Apiculture is derived fromthe LatinwordApis(_____) and Cultura (_______).

A

bee
cultivation

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3
Q

The maintenance of honeybee colonies commonly in man-made hives, by humans.

A

Apiculture

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4
Q

Apiculture is derived fromthe Latinword______ (bee) and ______ (cultivation).

A

Apis
Cultura

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5
Q

Advantages of Apiculture

A
  1. High market demand for honey and beeswax.
  2. Royal jelly, propolis, and bee venom are lucrative inthe pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
    3.
    No need for vast acres of land.
  3. Bees are essential for the pollination of nearlyone-third of the food we eat.
  4. Helps maintainthe health oflocal ecosystems and wild flora.
  5. Keeping bees near orchards can increase crop yields by 20% to50%.
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6
Q

Disadvantages of Apiculture

A
  1. Sting risk
  2. Quality equipment,woodenware, and the bees themselves require a significant upfront investment.
    3 Lifting heavyhoney supers and maintaining hives in the heatcan be physicallytaxing.
  3. Beesare highlysensitiveto agricultural chemicals used in nearby farms.
  4. Colony Collapse Disorder(CCD)
  5. Varroamites, American Foulbrood (AFB), and Nosemacan wipe out entire colonies.
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7
Q

The followingcan wipe out entire colonies of bees.

A

Varroamites
American Foulbrood (AFB)
Nosema

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8
Q

Management of beekeeping is primarily dictated by?

A

Nectar Flow Season (Dry Season) Dearth Period (Rainy/ Typhoon Season)

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9
Q

GenerallyJanuary to May (Peak Blooming of Mango, Coffee, Citrus, and Coconut).

A

Nectar Flow Season

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10
Q

June to November

A

DearthPeriod

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11
Q

DearthPeriod

A

June to November

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12
Q

Nectar Flow Season

A

January to May (Peak Blooming of Mango, Coffee, Citrus, and Coconut).

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13
Q

When the entire colony abandons a hive due to pests, disease, or lack of food.

A

Absconding

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14
Q

A chemical secretion from the worker bee that warns others of a threat to the hive. It smells like banana.

A

Alarm Pheromone

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15
Q

Alarm Pheromone is secreted by?

A

Worker bee

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16
Q

Smell of Alarm Pheromone

A

Like banana

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17
Q

the location where bees and their hives are kept

A

Apiary

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18
Q

also known as a “bee-yard”

A

Apiary

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19
Q

Apiary also known as

A

Bee-yard

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20
Q

a person who studies or keeps bees (a beekeeper)

A

Apiarist

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21
Q

Apiarist also known as

A

Beekeeper

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22
Q

The use of products derived from bees for medicine, including venom, honey, pollen, propolis, and royal jelly.

A

Apitheraphy

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23
Q

The scientific name for Western Honeybee, the most common species kept by beekeepers.

A

Apis mellifera

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24
Q

Enumerate the products derived from bees for medicine

A

venom
honey
pollen
propolis
royal jelly

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25
Apis mellifera CN
Western Honeybee
26
common species kept by beekeepers
Apis mellifera (Western Honeybee)
27
Protective clothing including veil, gloves, and jumpsuit.
Bee Suit
28
Waxy material produced by worker bees and used to build combs.
Beeswax
29
The eggs, larvae, and pupae of honeybee.
Brood
30
  The thin layer of wax bees place over cells of cure honey.
Capping
31
A recent phenomenon where worker bees disappear from the hive. They abandon the honey and their queen.
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)
32
A collective group of bees living together as a single social unit.
Colony
33
A structure of hexagonal wax cells built by bees to store honey and house brood.
Comb
34
The male bees; their sole purpose is to mate with a virgin queen.
Drone
35
What will happen after the drone mate with the queen?
Die
36
A mechanical device used to spin honey out of the combs without destroying them.
Extractor
37
The act of bees searching for food (nectar and pollen) outside the hive.
Foraging
38
The removable wooden structures, which are placed in the hive. The bees build their comb within them. The removable quality allows the bee keeper to easily inspect the colony.
Frame
39
Describes the worker bee that protects the hive from invaders or predators.
Guard
40
The sweet, viscous product created by bees from nectar.
Honey
41
A metal bar used to pry apart frames and scrape off propolis.
Hive Tool
42
A relatively new class of insecticides that share a common mode of action that affects the central nervous system of insects, resulting in paralysis and death.
Neonicotinoids
43
The sugary liquid collected from flowers, the raw material for honey.
Nectar
44
Very small dust-like grain produced by flowers. These are the male germ cells of the plant. This provides a protein source for the honeybees.
Pollen
45
46
protein source for the honeybees
Pollen
47
Describes the worker bee that cares for the brood.
Nurse
48
The process by which pollen is transferred from the female reproductive parts, leading to fertilization and the formation of seeds and fruits.
Pollination
49
A resinous mixture (bee glue) collected from tree buds used to seal gaps in the hive.
Propolis
50
Propolis is also known as
bee glue
51
The only fertile female in the colony; she lays all the eggs and serves as the central focus of the colony.
Queen
52
Healthy queen's productive lifespan
3-5 years
53
Communicates the presence of the queen to the hive.
Queen pheromone
54
The process of melting and cleaning raw beeswax.
Rendering
55
A jelly that is secreted from the glands in the heads of young nurse worker bees and is fed to all bee larvae. After 3 days, only the queen larvae will continue to be fed this special substance throughout her development.
Royal jelly
56
A device that produces smoke to calm bees during hive inspections.
Smoker
57
The upper box of a hive where surplus honey is stored for the beekeeper to harvest.
Super
58
The natural process of colony reproduction where a queen and a large group of workers leave to start a new hive.
Swarming
59
Sterile females that do all the work (foraging, cleaning, defending).
Workers
60
Who are the worker bees?
Sterile female bee
61
A workers or worker bee life expectancy is only several weeks during the active summers months. However, they can live for many months during the relatively inactive winter period.
62
A circular dance that communicates a flower is near the hive.
Round Dance
63
A sophisticated dance used by foragers to tell others the location of food sources.
Waggle Dance