Define the anatomical position
Position of reference when describing body parts in relation to each other
Anterior/Ventral
In front of
Posterior/Dorsal
Behind/towards the back of
Medial
Towards the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Cephalad
towards the head
Caudal
towards the feet/tail
Proximal
nearer centre/midline
Distal
further from centre/midline
Contralateral
Other side
Ipsilateral
Same side