TERMS

Question 1

softening of bone; growth disturbances in pediatric patients

vitamin D deficiency

Answer 1

osteomalacic disease

Question 2

more commonly found in children causing growth disturbances 
-congenital:
Vit D resistant rickets
Fanconi's syndrome
Renal tubular acidosis 
-acquired:
pyelonephritis, AGN
immune glomerulo-tubular nephritis

Answer 2

renal syndromes

Question 3

linear areas of under-mineralized osteoid typically resulting in insufficiency fractures, classically bilateral and symmetric

Answer 3

looser’s zones

Question 4

costochondral junctions

Answer 4

rachitic rosary

Question 5

widening and increased density of zone of calcification

Answer 5

white line of scurvy

Question 6

marginal spurring

Answer 6

pelkin sign

Question 7

atrophic line

initially present only at margins?

Answer 7

truemmerfeld zone

corner (park) sign

Question 8

halo epiphysis, hyper intense zone of provisional calcinosis occurring around epiphysis appearing as ringed epiphyses or halo epiphyses

Answer 8

wimberger’s sign