Test 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What are the three types of Leaf Arrangments

A

Opposite, Alternate and Whorled

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2
Q

What are the major first areas that established agriculture

A

Fertile Crescent (barley and wheat), China (rice), Meso America (maize, corn, squash, patatoes)

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3
Q

What are the common Characteristics of hunter gather societies

A

egalitarian, sexula division of labor, less material property,diverse diets, knoledge of plant and animal life

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4
Q

Why are hunter gatherers the original affluent societies?

A

Because they worked for a few days then got to relax and not stress because they had enough to not continue work

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5
Q

What are the arguments put forth by eating on the wildside, what aspects of food choice should we consider?

A

We should consider their phytonutrients ,different varities

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6
Q

What is the difference between non native, native, and invasive species

A

Native - before columbian exchange
Non native - after columbian exchange
Invasive - non native plant that causes harm to the other plants

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7
Q

What is the difference between a simple and compound leaf

A

Whether or not it has multiple leaflets

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8
Q

What are the types of compound leaves?

A

palmate, and pinnate (odd or even)

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9
Q

What is an antioxidant?

A

a substance that captures free radicals in the body

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10
Q

What is a tannin?

A

common astringent found in plants (hardwood)

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11
Q

What is an astringent?

A

anthing that dries out the skin

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12
Q

What are phytonutrients?

A

nutrients from plants that we eat

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13
Q

What is a leaf margin?

A

a leaf margin is the outside part of the leaf, and the sape and texture it has

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14
Q

What does lobed mean?

A

protrusions of the leaf that are pointy or rounded that don’t sepearte the leaf into leaqflets

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15
Q

What is entire?

A

The leaf margin is one smooth edge all the way around

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16
Q

What is serrate?

A

edges of leaf margins look like a saw and point towards the tip of the leaf

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17
Q

What is dentate?

A

leaf margin teeth that point directly outward, like a comb or teeth

18
Q

What is a tuber?

A

large fleshy part of the stem that stores the plants energy for the winter

19
Q

What is a taproot?

A

the one long root of a plant, the main root

20
Q

What is a stolon?

A

plant stem that grows horitzontally underground

21
Q

What is a palmate?

A

a leaf with multiple leaflets arranging at one point

22
Q

What is a pinnate?

A

a leaf with two leaflet arranging at one point

23
Q

What is a node?

A

the point where the leaf attaches to the branch

24
Q

What s a tendril?

A

a modified leaf used for climbing

25
What is a leaf scar?
the place where a leaf is pulled from the
26
What is an epiphyte
a plant that has no roots and grows on another for nutrients, examples is spanish moss
27
What is a parasite?
an organism that harms its host
28
Annual Vs Perennial?
annual completes lifecycle in one year or less, perennial persits for more than 1 yr
29
Deciduous vs Evergreen?
deciduous lose their elaves while evergreen keep them all year
30
What are the differences between huntergathers and early farming societies
huntergathers had to move aroundall the time (nomadic or semi nomadic) egalitarian, diverse diet while faming societies were able to stay in one place, specilization
31
Angiosperm -
Diploid, reproduction comes from animals and win, dispersal coms from animl and wind, off spring is a seed
32
Gymnosperms
Diploid, wind pollinated reproduction, dispersal from wind, offspring is a seed
33
Ferns
Diploid, reproduction requires WATER, dispersed through wind, offspring is a spore (haploid)
34
Mosses
Haploid, reproduction requires water, dispersed by the wind, offspring is a haploid spore
35
How does competition lead to dispersal of offspringing both plants and animals
Competion forces offspring to spread out to find nutrients and places for them to live and thrive, because close by where they come from is full of others copeting for their resources
36
Botany
the study of plants
37
Ecology
relationship of organism to one another and their surroudning
38
Evolution
process of change in inheritable trains over multiple generations
39
Genetics
the study of genes that we have
40
Natural Selection
the process by which certain traits are selected for survivablity and therore reporoduce
41
Artificial Selection
selction influenced by human needs and wants