Test 1 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Market Clearing in the Labor Market

A

point where the demand for labor matches the supply of labor at a specific wage rate, resulting in no surplus or shortage.

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2
Q

the market clearing price is the point where….

A

supply equals demand

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3
Q

_______ will allow the labor market to come back to equilibrium, at full employment.

  • the disequilibrium in wages only affects the _______ and NOT the ____
A

“flexible wages”

SRAS; LRAS

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4
Q

Since the AS curve is vertical in the long run, the reduction in AD affects the _______, but not the level of ______

A

price level
output

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5
Q

Exogenous changes in aggregate supply or aggregate demand are called ______

These _____ that disrupt the economy push output and unemployment AWAY from their ________.

A

shocks

natural levels

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6
Q

A shock that affects aggregate supply is called a…

A shock that affects aggregate demand is called a….

A

supply shock.

demand shock.

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7
Q

stabilization policy to refer to the …

-seeks to dampen the business cycle by keeping output and employment as close to their natural rate as possible.

A

policy actions taken to reduce the severity of short-run economic fluctuations

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8
Q

An adverse supply shock pushes up …

A

costs and prices.

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9
Q

stagflation

A

a combination of increasing prices and declining level of output.

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10
Q

In response to an adverse supply shock, the gov can …

  • The cost of this policy is a permanently higher level of _____.
A

increase AD to prevent a reduction in output

prices

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