morphology
the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed and how they relate to one another
pragmatics
the study of language in context
theoretical linguistics
the construction of general theory of the structure of language or of general theoretical framework for the description of languages
language
the system of spoken or written communication used by particular country, people, community
semantics
the study of words meanings and relations
phonetics
the science of speech sounds, the study of sound in human languages
phones
any sounds in human language, smallest perceptible discrete segments of sound in stream of speech
phonemes
basic unit of phonology (/m/)
IPA
international alphabet used by linguists
phonology
branch of linguistics that studies the sound of system of languages, focuses on how sounds functions within particular languages
obscurants
consonant sounds by obstructing airflow in vocal tract
word
unit of expression that has universal recognitions
morpheme
smallest meaningful unit
compound
unit composed of elements that function independently
root
base of word that cannot be further analyzed without loss of meaning
morph
phonetic realization of morpheme ([m])
inflextion
doesnt make new word, for grammer
dervation
makes new words from roots
