test 1

Question 1

acquired congenital heart disease in kids

Answer 1

 Environmentally acquired
 Kawasaki’s disease
 Rheumatic heart disease
 1-4:1000

Question 2

Congenital congenital heart disease in kids

Answer 2

 Birth defect
 Structural in nature
 Pulmonary blood flow related (Qp)
 1:100-150

Question 3

what is the number 1 birth defect

Answer 3

• congenital heart defects

Question 4

Lab abbreviations

Answer 4

know them
Na+ / Cl- / BUN /
————————–< Glucose
K+ / HCO3 / Cr /

         Hb WBC >-------< Platelets
        HCT

PT
—–< INR
PTT

Question 5

Definitive Word on Calcium

Answer 5

• Ionized is not bound to proteins (free calcium)

- serum (total) is bound to proteins

Question 6

amount of ionized and total (serum) Ca2+

Answer 6

 4.5 -5.6 mg/dL
        SI: 1.10-1.35 mmol/L
 8.5-10.5 mg/dL
        SI: 2.12-2.57 mmol/L
- Only add Ca2+ if blood is in the circuit

Question 7

what happens to heart rate and respiratory rate as you grow

Answer 7

• decreases

- newborn to 1 yr: HR = 140 and Resp rate = 40

Question 8

Chamber pressures and saturations

Answer 8

KNOW THEM

Question 9

Hematologic differences between the sexes

Answer 9

• adults and kids the same but there is no difference between the sexes
• use the higher value

Question 10

coagulation in pediatrics

Answer 10

• liver is not mature so they can have a lot of issues with bleeding