Frontal plane
Front to back
Sagittal plane
Left to right
Transverse plane
Upper and lower
Pronated
Palms facing in
Supinated
Palms facing out
Lateral
Away from body
Medial
To the middle of body
Proximal
Closer, wrist proximal to hand than elbow
Distal
Farther away, elbow distal than wrist to hand
Anterior
Looking from the front
Posterior
Looking from behind
Superficial
Closer to the surface of the body (skin)
Deep
Deeper in body (bones)
Flexion
Space between joint getting smaller (weight going up)
Extension
Space between joint gets bigger (weight goes down)
Pronation
Palm facing in
Supination
Palm facing outwards
Abduction
Away from mid-line of body
Adduction
Towards mid-line of body
Internal rotation
Joint towards body mid-line
External rotation
Joint away from mid-line
Reps
Repetition- how many times you do the exercise
Sets
How many reps you do
Superset
Pairing two exercises together and completing them back to back with little or no rest