The work of God’s Spirit that gives new life to the one who believes.
Regeneration
Implications of Regeneration
“The act of God that places the believer in His family as an adult” (Ryrie, 352)
Adoption
Implications of Adoption
2. Adoption implies privilege
Liberation because of the payment of a ransom
Redemption
Implications of Redemption
John Calvin called it “the main hinge on which religious turns.”
a legal declaration of righteousness
Justification
Implications of Justification
“A change of relationship from hostility to harmony and peace between two parties” (Ryrie, 336)
Reconciliation
Implications of reconciliation
The turning away of the wrath of God by an offering
Propitiation
Implications of Propitiation
Explain the acronym T.U.L.I.P
Total Depravity of Man Unconditional Election Limited Atonement Irresistible Grace Perseverance of the Saints
Explain Total Depravity
Sinfulness pervades all areas of life and human existence. Through the Fall of Man humanity is stained by sin in every aspect: heart, emotions will, mind, and body.
Explain Unconditional election
God chooses who will be saved. People are dead in their sins so they are unable to initiate a response to God.
Explain Limited Atonement
The purpose of God in the work of Christ was actually to save the elect
Explain Irresistible Grace
The belief that God brings his Elect to salvation through an internal call, which they are powerless to resist. The Holy Spirit supplies grace to them until they repent and are born again.
Explain Perseverance of the Saints
The view that the Elect cannot lose their salvation. None whom God has called will be lost, they are eternally secure.
Passages that are used for the limited atonement view
Luke 22:19, 1 Corinthians 11:24, Romans 8:32, Galatians 2:20 (many more)
Passages that are used for the unlimited atonement view
2 Cor. 5:14-15, 1 Tim. 2:4-6, Heb. 2:9, 1 John 2:2,
Passages that are used for the universal atonement
John 1:29, John 4:42, John 6:33, 2 Cor. 5:19-20,
Unlimited Atonement
Christ died for the purpose of providing salvation for the entire world.
Theologians who support unlimited atonement
Luther, Bullinger, Coverdale, Calvin (at times)
Mediating Position
The divine intent of the atonement is universal in its provision and particular in its application.