Molarity
Molarity= moles of solute (mol)/ Volume of solution (L) c= n/V
Finding moles with molarity and volume
Moles= molarity * Volume n= c * V
Change in enthalpy
Moles * heat
Ex. Change in heat = 285.8 kJ if 2 moles of water are used.
Enthalpy= 2.00 mol * (285.8 kJ)= 571 kJ
Equation of frequency and wavelength
Speed of light (m/s)= frequency(1/s) * wavelength (m)
c=vÿ
Speed of light
Speed of light= 3.00 * 10^8 m/s
Energy (J)
Energy(J)= Planck’s constant(Js) * frequency (1/s)
E=h * v
Planck’s constant
Planck’s constant= 6.626 * 10^-34 (Js)
Energy of a photon
E=hv
E= hc/ÿ
Energy of electron
E_n= hcR_h/n^2 hcR_h= -2.18 * 10^-18 J n= quantum number
Change in energy
-2.18 * 10^-18 J ( 1/n2 final - 1/n2 initial)
Wavelength associated with electron
Ÿ= h/ mass * velocity
concentration and volume of solvent to solute.
C1 V1 = C2 V2