TEST 4 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Which document is especially important in determining the contents of a structured clinical
interview?

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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2
Q

According to the text, research on the reliability and validity of the traditional interview has yielded results
that are ___.

A

very pessimistic

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3
Q

The text contrasts tests aimed at normal personality traits with tests intended as clinical instruments. One
way in which these two categories of tests are the same is in the ___

A

nature of items and response formats

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4
Q

What was the main approach to personality test development used in construction of the original
MMPI?

A

criterion-keying

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5
Q

What type of norm is used to construct the Basic Profile for the MMPI-2?

A

T-scores

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6
Q

Dr. N, a school psychologist, wishes to use a behavior rating scale for Tom, a 5th grade student. Who is
likely to answer the questions on the scale?

A

Tom’s mom

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7
Q

Items in behavior rating scales usually deal with ___.

A

very specific behaviors

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8
Q

Which of these is considered the premier, ideal behavioral assessment technique?

A

natural observation

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9
Q

Behavioral assessment developed in part as a reaction against ___.

A

psychodynamic theories

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10
Q

Among the clinical instruments, managed care has led to the use of _____ instruments.

A

briefer

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11
Q

We deliberately create a situation where we can observe a person in a social setting. What
behavioral assessment technique are we applying?

A

analogue behavioral assessment

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12
Q

One key feature of projective techniques is that they utilize the _____ format as opposed to the
_____ format found in objective personality tests.

A

constructed-response…selected-response

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13
Q

All of the following are reasons for a psychologist to prefer using a projective test EXCEPT ___.

A

Projective tests tend to be more valid than objective measures in assessing personality traits

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14
Q

The Comprehensive System for administering and scoring the Rorschach inkblots was developed
by ___.

A

Exner

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15
Q

Which of the following research conclusions about the Rorschach is false?

A

Application of personalized scoring systems generates reliable and valid results.

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16
Q

The textbook suggests that use of the TAT may be declining due to the TAT’s -

A

lack of a systematic scoring system

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17
Q

The _____ differs from other frequently used projective techniques because the physical
arrangement of the test encourages _____ to each item.

A

Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank…a concise response

18
Q

Which word best describes the textbook’s conclusion about the validity of human figure drawings?

A

unencouraging

19
Q

What trend does the textbook identify regarding use of objective scoring of projective techniques?
Use of objective scoring has ___ in recent years.

20
Q

What effect does managed care seem to be having on the use of projective techniques? Managed
care is leading to ___.

A

decrease in projective use

21
Q

Which is a fundamental characteristic of all projective techniques? The test stimuli to which
examinees respond must be ___

22
Q

The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB) purports to measure only one construct, that is
___.

23
Q

Historically, the dominant names in the field of vocational interest testing have been ___

A

Kuder and Strong

24
Q

Who is the author of the RIASEC hexagon?

25
What type of normed score does the Strong Interest Inventory use?
. standard score with M = 50, SD = 10
26
What generalization did the text offer about the degree of validity of the major career interest inventories? Their validity, as defined by ultimate career choice,
is respectable
27
Which is NOT one of the components usually identified in defining an attitude?
physical
28
Which method of measuring attitudes typically uses response categories ranging from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree?
Likert method
29
Which of these individuals pioneered the use of criterion-keying for vocational interest testing?
Strong
30
Kuder’s early work on vocational interest testing concentrated on defining interests in terms of _
broad interest areas
31
In which of the methods of measuring attitudes does a panel of judges sort the items in terms of how favorably they express an attitude?
Thurstone
32
Attitude measurement we are trying to draw an inference about ___, whereas in public opinion polls we are trying to try an inference about ___.
an individual, a group
33
The Belmont Report was aimed primarily at ___.
use of humans in research
34
The psychologist who uses tests should learn the principles of psychological testing and stay up-to-date regarding new tests. This statement is an outgrowth of which ethical principle?
competence
35
Who is principally responsible for valid interpretation of a computer-generated narrative report on the MMPI?
the psychologist who had the client take the MMPI
36
What test publishers refer to as “test user qualifications” would more accurately be called ___.
test purchaser qualifications
37
Which is NOT one of the major areas for the interface of testing and the law?
military
38
The specialization that deals with the application of psychological principles and methods in legal settings is called ____________ psychology.
forensic
39
Several laws related to the handicapped/disabled in education call for use of an IEP. These initials stand for ___.
individual educational plan
40
Which law emphasizes that parents have a right to see their child’s test results from school testing programs?
FERPA
41
The No Child Left Behind Act relies heavily on concepts from ___.
standards-based education
42
Which generalization best describes the relationship between the law and principles of good testing?
The law generally supports the principles