Test Two

Question 1

Culture

Answer 1

Learned and shared values, beliefs and behaviors common to a group of people.

Question 2

Ethnicity

Answer 2

Cultural marker that indicates shared tradition and heritage.

Question 3

Race

Answer 3

Social construct used to classify human beings into separate value based on categories.

Question 4

Francois Bernier 1964

Answer 4

Claimed people are separated by two elements; skin color and facial features.

1. European
2. African
3. Oriental
4. Lapps

Question 5

Johann Friedrich Bernier 1795

Answer 5

Most influential, used geography and observed physical differences.

1. Caucasian
2. Americans
3. Malays
4. Afer/Ethiopian

Question 6

Stereotyping

Answer 6

Over-generalization of an entire group or population can lead to racial profiling.

Question 7

Prejudice

Answer 7

Internalized oppression use stereotypes to make judgement using negative categories.

Question 8

Discrimination

Answer 8

Act on our prejudice.

Question 9

Internalized Opression

Answer 9

Member of the group that is stereotyped and internalizes those negative categories.

Question 10

Racism

Answer 10

Prejudice plus power.

Question 11

Reverse Racism

Answer 11

No such thing as reverse racism.

Question 12

Active vs. Passive

Answer 12

Active: Intentional
Passive: Just letting it happen.

Question 13

Nonviolent Resistance

Answer 13

Is the practice of achieving goals through symbolic protest, civil disobedience, economic and political non-cooperation.

Question 14

MLK 6 Facts

Answer 14

1. It is not for cowards
2. Goal is not to defeat or humiliate opponent but to create cooperation and community.
3. Nonviolent resister attacks the forces of evil not the people in engaged in evil.
4. Nonviolent resister accepts suffering w/o retaliation, accepts violence but never commits it.
5. The nonviolent resister learns to love the opponent with unconditional love.
6. Based on the belief on that the universe is moving forward towards wholeness and peace.

Question 15

Ideas of Action and Empathy

Answer 15

Most impactful when you do things outside of your own self interest.

Question 16

10 Ways to Fight Hate

Answer 16

1. To act
2. Join forces
3. Support the Victims
4. Speak up
5. Educating yourself
6. Create an alternative
7. Pressure leaders
8. Stay engaged
9. Teaching acceptance
10. Dig deeper

Question 17

Stress

Answer 17

Biochemical reaction within the body based on the way we interpert or respond to external pressure.

Question 18

Stress

Answer 18

1. Experienced subjectively
2. Positive or negative (can’t control)
3. Responsive behaviors (can control)

Question 19

3 Types of Stress

Answer 19

1. Eustress: Short term stress that encourages us to take important activities more seriously.
2. Hypo-stress: Occurs when you are bored or under challenged.
3. Hyper-stress: Occurs when to many task or responsibilities pile up and you are unable to adapt to the changes.
   - In true stress the source is identifiable.

Question 20

3 Stages of Hyper-Stress

Answer 20

1. Alarm
2. Resistance
   - oxytocin and estrogen or testosterone
   - endorphins: block feelings of pain
   - serotonin: turns pain into pleasure
   - dopamine: makes you feel good
   - endocannabinoids- small enough molecule to pass the blood/brain barrier.
3. Exhaustion: when you get to the point where there is no physical or emotional reserves left.

Question 21

Impacts

Answer 21

Overblown conflict: exaggerated reaction with an unimportant issue as the focal point.

Conflict proneness: focused on the conflict that is around them.

Contentment and joy: people that chase joy are rarely contempt, people who are contempt are almost always joyful.

Question 22

Management

Answer 22

1. Lifestyle

2. Environment

Question 23

Bronzer T (2003) Prevalence of imprisonment in the U.S population, 1994-2001. Washington, DC. Bureau of Justice Statistics

Answer 23

1. All men: 1 in 9
2. White men: 1 in 17
3. Black men: 1 in 3
4. Latino men: 1 in 6
5. All women: 1 in 56
6. White women: 1 in 111
7. Black women: 1 in 18
8. Latina women: 1 in 45

Question 24

Total corrections population

Answer 24

Total incarcerated (prison and jail); nearly 2.3 million

Probation population; nearly 4 million

Parole population; nearly 1 million

Black; white ratio 6:1

Question 25

2013 Statistics

Answer 25

- 316 Million people in the United States (50.8% women) White: 6.4% of the population; 39% of U.S incarcerated population; 450 per 100k (Incarceration rate) Hispanic: 16% of the population; 19% of U.S incarcerated population; 831 per 100k (Incarceration rate) Black: 13% of the population; 40% of U.S incarcerated population; 2306 per 100k (Incarceration rate)

Question 26

How many people are locked up in the U.S?

Answer 26

Federal Prisons: Less than 10% State Prisons: More than 50% of total incarceration 2/3 of people are sitting in jail waiting for court dates 34,000 Youth in adult facilities

Question 27

State Disenfranchisement Laws

Answer 27

Only two states permit prisons to vote: Maine and Vermont 35 States: Parole (Do not allow you to vote) 31 States: Probation (Do not allow you to vote) Four states deny the right to vote to all persons with felony convictions, even after they completed their sentences: 1. Virgina 2. Kentucky 3. Iowa 4. Florida November election this year- currently 500,000 disenfranchised voters.

Question 28

Intercultural staircase model

Answer 28

1. Unconscious competence :first level of intercultural staircase model; being hurtful without intending to 2. Conscious competence: second level of intercultural staircase model; being hurtful and intending it to be 3. Conscious incompetence: third level of intercultural staircase model; making an active effort not to be hurtful 4. Unconscious incompetence: fourth level of intercultural staircase model; not having to think about being hurtful and not being hurtful

Question 29

Homophily

Answer 29

Similar people stay in the same groups.

Question 30

Identity

Answer 30

Avow- The identity you claim for yourself Ascribe- The identity that other people attach to you: things people would say about who you are Preverbal- Before, during and after our communication with them (what we think of people)

Question 31

Deconstructing Fear

Answer 31

- Prejudice hinders thoughtful policing. - Prejudice: Thought process (for or against people) - Discrimination: Action part - Racism: Prejudice of or for your own group; occurs on a personal or social level.

Question 32

Cultural Contracts Theory

Answer 32

Ready to sign: I have my mind made up; not changing. Quasi-completed contracts: I have made my mind up; but i am open to another conclusion. Co-cheated: I see that differences exist; open to getting to know you.