Chlorine Test
Litmus paper - Chlorine bleaches the paper white.
Oxygen Test
Glowing Splint, Oxygen will relight it
Carbon Dioxide Test
Limewater - Carbon Dioxide turns limewater cloudy
Hydrogen Test
Squeaky pop - Hydrogen over fire makes a squeaky pop
Ammonia Test
Litmus paper - Ammonia turns the paper blue
It also smells strongly