Texture element
‘Texel’, a unit of texture space that represents overall texture.
E.g. a texel can be a pebble of a pebble beach, or a bubble of a bubble bath.
Texture density
The amount of texture per unit area.
Slant
The degree to which a surface slopes.
How texture density changes across an image is inherently related to…
Surface slant.
What is the concept of perspective projection (pinhole camera)?
Texture density gradient
The gradual change in texture density across an IMAGE.
Homogeneity constraint
Therefore, a SLANTED SURFACE with a homogeneous texture will appear as an IMAGE with changing texture density.
Surface orientation
The degree to which a surface slants and tilts.
The umbrella analogy drawing.
Degrees of freedom
Used to express slant and tilt values, and to emphasise that they can vary independently of each other.