The Brain Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The 4 main lobes of the brain

A

Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The brain’s main function

A

A “control center” for the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The major part of the nervous system the brain is included in

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Purpose of the reptilian brain (brain stem)

A

Oldest layer, controls basic survival functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Purpose of the limbic system

A

Emotions & emotional correlation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Purpose of the cerebrum/cortex

A

Consciousness & Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Function of the cerebrum

A

Comprehension & Understanding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Function of the cerebral cortex

A

Thinking, cognitive function, & consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Function of the corpus callosum

A

Place for neuron transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Function of the cerebellum

A

Body control, motion memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Function of the brain stem

A

Breathing, circulation, digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Function of the thalamus

A

Sorts data, organization (regulates sleep and alertness)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Function of the hypothalamus

A

Maintains homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Function of the posterior pituitary

A

Hormone control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Function of the motor cortex

A

Planning and controlling skeletal movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Function of the somatosensory cortex

A

Processing tactile information (pain, heat)

17
Q

What are the nuclei found under the corpus callosum

A

Basal Ganglia

18
Q

Where are the basal ganglia found

A

Under the corpus callosum

19
Q

3 main parts of the diencephalon

A

Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Posterior Pituitary

20
Q

3 main parts of the brain stem

A

Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

21
Q

Function of the midbrain

A

Controlling eye movement, coordinating audio and visual reflexes

22
Q

Function of the pons

A

Regulating vital unconscious functions

23
Q

Function of the medulla oblongata

A

Regulates the cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems

24
Q

Purpose of the frontal lobe

A

Emotions, movement

25
Purpose of the parietal lobe
Tactile & Sensory understanding
26
Purpose of the occipital lobe
Vision
27
Purpose of the temporal lobe
Language, memory, speaking
28
Left hemisphere specializations
Language, reasoning, math, analytics
29
Right hemisphere specializations
Intuitive and creative processing
30
Neuron Definition
Information transmitters of the brain
31
Synapse Definition
Junction between neurons
32
The way neurons communicate
Electrical signals