The Enhanced Cognitive Interview

Question 1

The Enhanced Cognitive Interview

Answer 1

Fisher et al (1987) developed some additional elements of the CI which focused on the special interactions with the EWT. It is a method of interviewing witnesses that uses cognitive techniques within a planned structure to overcome problems caused by inappropriate sequencing of questions, which hinders memory retrieval.

Question 2

Fisher et al. added social and communicative elements to improve the effectiveness of the interview in real-world situations. These include:

Answer 2

1. Minimising Distractions – Ensuring a quiet, comfortable environment for better concentration.

2.Allowing Witnesses to Speak Freely – Letting them control the flow of information, reducing interviewer interruption.

3. Active Listening and Rapport Building – Establishing trust and comfort between interviewer and witness.