The Eye Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

A vision condition caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, resulting in blurred or distorted vision

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2
Q

What is it called when one is unable to see or having very limited vision?

A

Blind/blindness

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3
Q

What is a cataract?

A

Clouding of the eye’s natural lens that causes blurry vision

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4
Q

What is conjunctiva?

A

The thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids

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5
Q

What is conjunctivitis?

A

Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, also known as pink eye

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6
Q

What is the cornea?

A

The clear front surface of the eye that helps focus light

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7
Q

What is a condition in which the eyes do not align properly?

A

Crossed eyes (strabismus)

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8
Q

What is diabetic retinopathy?

A

Eye damage caused by diabetes that affects the blood vessels of the retina

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9
Q

What is the ability to see?

A

Eyesight

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10
Q

What is glaucoma?

A

A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure

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11
Q

What is farsightedness? (hyperopia)

A

A vision condition where distant objects are clearer than close ones

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12
Q

What is an iris?

A

The colored part of the eye that controls pupil size

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13
Q

What is laser surgery? (eg. lasik)

A

A surgical procedure that uses a laser to correct or treat eye conditions

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14
Q

What is macular degeneration?

A

A condition that causes loss of central vision due to damage to the retina

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15
Q

What is myopia? (nearsightedness)

A

A condition where close objects are clear but distant objects appear blurry

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16
Q

What is the optic nerve?

A

The nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

17
Q

What is the pupil?

A

The opening in the center of the iris that allows light to enter the eye

18
Q

What is a retina?

A

The light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that sends images to the brain

19
Q

What is retinal detachment?

A

A serious condition in which the retina separates from its supporting tissue

20
Q

What is the sclera?

A

The white outer layer of the eye

21
Q

What is a sty?

A

A painful, infected lump on the eyelid, usually caused by bacteria