Hostname
My computers network name
pwd
Print working directory
mkdir
Make directory
cd
Change directory
ls
List directory
rmdir
Remove directory
Pushd
Push directory
popd
Pop directory
cp
Copy a file or directory
mv
move a file or directory
less
Page through a file
cat
print the whole file
xargs
execute arguments
find
Find files
grep
find things inside files
man
read a manual page
apropos
find what man page is appropriate
env
look at your environment
echo
print some arguments
export
export/set a new environment variable
exit
exit the shell
sudo
DANGER! become super user root DANGER!
chmod
change permission modifiers
chown
change ownership