Real property taxes are usually
ad valorem taxes (i.e., based on a percentage of property value).
what reasons may a site and building be valued seprately
Cost Approach
Assessments and Property Taxes
Condemnation Appraisals
Residual Income Capitalization Techniques
Highest and Best Use
what is the formula for the cost approach
Cost of improvements – Depreciation + Site value = Property value new improvements
what are the 4 factors in highest and best use
Is it legally allowable (or permissible)?
Is it physically possible?
Is it financially feasible?
Is it the most profitable use of the site?
The four stages of a neighborhood life cycle are typically described in order as what
Growth, Stability, Decline, and Revitalization/Rejuvenation.
What is a brownfield?
An abandoned or otherwise unused commercial or industrial waste site
the abstraction method uses what fourmula
Land value = total sales price – cost of improvements less depreciation
subdivision development method uses what formula
Value of land = Anticipated sales of finished lots – development costs
Anticipated sales of finished lots $3,000,000.00
Less total development costs $1,500,000.00
Total value of land $1,500,000.00
Divided by total parcels ÷10
Value of each lot** $150,000.00
what is the formula used for Ground Rent Capitalization Method
Income ÷ Capitalization Rate = Value
Appraisers use quantitative and qualitative data to compare the subject property to comparable properties. Indicate where you are most likely to find these types of data in the URAR.
Quantitative
Sales comparison grid
Qualitative
Addendum to the report
hich term describes a transaction in which there are no unusual circumstances, and both the buyer and seller act willingly, are under no pressure, and are aware of the present condition of and future potential for a property offered on the open market for a reasonable length of time?
An arm’s length transaction
Differences to Adjust For are what?
Terms and Conditions of Sale
Date of Sale
Location
Physical Features
By comparing two properties that have all but one identical features, appraisers can estimate the market value of the feature by the difference in the selling price of the two properties
what is this method
paired sales analysis or matched pair analysis
Total ___________ are the total of the individual adjustments as if they were all positive numbers. The gross adjustment % is the total gross adjustment divided by the sale price.
gross adjustments
Total ____________ are the total (add the positive adjustments and subtract the negative adjustments) of the individual adjustments for a comparable. The net adjustment % is the total net adjustment divided by the sale price.
net adjustments
the items that are included in the sales comparison section underneath the grid on page two of the URAR.
Checkboxes to indicate whether the appraiser did or did not research sales histories of the properties in the grid
Results of the research and analysis of prior sale or transfer history of the properties in the grid
Summary of the sales comparison approach and the indicated value
After all of the careful research and analysis in the sales comparison section, it’s time for the appraiser to reconcile the adjusted sales price and declare the “indicated value” of the subject property. How does the appraiser do this?
use judgment to reconcile the indicated value