Consolidation
growing tendency to consolidate larceny, embezzlement, false pretenses, and receipt of stolen goods under the single heading of theft
- Modern statutory crime
Larceny
Possession
the property must be taken from the custody or possession of another
- if D had possession of the property at the time of the taking, the crime is not larceny (but may be embezzlement)
Custody v. Possession
Intent to Permanently Deprive
larceny requires that at the time of the taking defendant intended to permanently deprive a person of his property
Insufficient Intent
Where the
- defendant believes that the property he is taking is his, or
- he intends only to borrow the property or
- intends to keep it as repayment of a debt,
no larceny exists
When taking of the property is not wrongful
If the original taking was not wrongful and he decides later to keep it, it is not larceny
- ex. took property believing it was his own
Continuing Trespass
if D wrongfully takes property w/o the intent to permanently deprive, and later decides to keep the property, he is guilty of larceny when he decides to keep it
- ex. borrows w/o permission
Embezzlement
False Pretenses
Larceny by Trick
The victim is tricked, by a misrepresentation of fact, into giving up mere custody of property
Misrepresentation Requirement
The victim must be deceived by, or act in reliance on, the misrepresentation, and this must be at least a major factor of the victim passing title to the D