Theft (OAP) Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of theft?

A

The dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another with the intention to permanently deprive

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2
Q

AR appropriation

Which section of the Theft Act 1968 establishes appropriation?

A

Section three

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3
Q

AR Appropriation

Which case establishes that only one of the rights of the owner needs to appropriated?

A

R v Morris

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4
Q

AR appropriation

Which case establishes that offering sale of property is appropriation?

A

Pitham v Hehl

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5
Q

AR Appropriation

Which case establishes that there can be an appropriation despite the owner’s rights?

A

R v Lawrence

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6
Q

AR Appropriation

Which case establishes hat accepting a gift can amount to an appropriation?

A

R v Hinks

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7
Q

AR Property

Which section of the act establishes property?

A

Section 4

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8
Q

AR Property

Which case establishes that information does not amount to property?

A

Oxford v Moss

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9
Q

AR Property

Which section of the act establishes that land isn’t property unless appropriated by a trustee; someone not in possession of the land severs something; or a tenant appropriates a fixture?

A

Section 4, subsection 2

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10
Q

AR Property

Which section of the act establishes that wild flowers are not property unless taken for reward/commercial purpose?

A

Section 4 subsection 3

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11
Q

AR Property

Which section of the act establishes that wild animals are not property unless tamed?

A

Section four subsection 4

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12
Q

AR belonging to another

Which section of the act does belonging to another come under?

A

Section 5

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13
Q

AR belonging to another

Which case establishes the the D can steal their own property even if its in someone else’s posession?

A

Turner No. 2

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14
Q

AR belonging to another

Which case establishes that goods outside a charity shop belong to the person who put them there?

A

Ricketts v Basildon

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15
Q

AR belonging to another

Which case establishes that goods in a bin belong to othe person who put them there?

A

Williams v Philips

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16
Q

AR belonging to another

What does section 5 subsection 3 and the case of Davidge v Bennett establish?

A

Property recieved under obligation belongs to the person who gave it to the D until they deal with it in accordance with the obligation

17
Q

MR dishonesty

Which section does the Mens rea of dishonesty come under?

A

Section 2 of the Theft Act 1968

18
Q

MR dishonesty

Which section of the act and case establishes that the D believs he has right to the property?

A

Section 2(1a) and R v Robinson

19
Q

MR disonesty

Which section of the act establishes that the D believes the owner would consent if they knew of the D’s appropriation?

A

Section 2 (1b)

20
Q

MR dishonesty

What does section 2 subsection 1c of the act establish?

A

That the person to whom the property belongs cannot be discovered bt raking reasonable steps

21
Q

MR dishonesty

What test is used to determine Dishonesty?

A

Ivey v Genting Casinos

22
Q

MR dishonesty

What does the Ivey test ask?

A
  • What was the actual state of D’s knowledge or belief of the facts and
  • Based on those facts was the D’s conduct honest or dishonest by the standards of the reasonable man?
23
Q

MR intention to permanently deprive

What does section 6 of the Theft Act establish?

A

The D intends to treat the property as his own to dispose of regardless of the real owners rights

24
Q

MR intention to permanently deprive

What does to case of R v Lloyd establish?

A

Borrowing will amount to the intentiont to permanently deprive if the borrower intends to treat the thing as their own

25
# MR intention to permanently deprive What does the case of R v Velumyl establish?
If D borrows something and intends to return something of the same value but not the exact thing
26
# MR intention to permanently deprive What does the case of R v Lavendar establish?
Abandoning property amounts to intention to permanently deprive as it is a disposal of property regardless of the owners rights
27
# MR intention to permanently deprive What does the case of R v Raphael establish?
There is an intention to permanently deprive if the D will only return something where conditions are attached
28
What are the strengths of Theft?
* Clear definition protects property rights * Dishonesty test improves consistency
29
What are the weaknesses of theft?
* "Dishonesty" still relies on jury opinion * Wide scope means minor behaviour can be criminalised * No minimum value requirement which means disproportionate outcomes