Net cash flow
Inflows - outflows
Opening bank balance
Equal to closing bank balance from previous month
Closing bank balance
Opening bank balance - net cash flow
Sales volume (2.2)
Sales revenue/selling price
Sales revenue (2.2)
Sales volume x selling price
Total costs (2.2)
Total variable costs + fixed costs
Cost per unit or average cost (2.2)
Total costs/output
Profit and loss (2.2)
Revenue- total costs
+ means profit
- means loss
Gross profit
Revenue - cost of sales
Gross profit margin
Gross profit/sales revenue x 100
Operating profit
Gross profit - expenses
Operating profit margin
Operating profit/sales revenue x 100
Net profit
Operating profit - interest
Net profit margin
Net profit/sales revenue x 100