Theme 4 Flashcards by J N

Q

болото

A

swamp, wetland

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Q

браконьер

A

poacher

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Q

браконьерство

A

poaching

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Q

вырубка леса

A

forest clearing, felling, deforestation

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Q

загрязнение

A

pollution

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Q

заповедник

A

nature reserve, sanctuary

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Q

заражение

A

contamination, infection

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Q

исчезновение

A

extinction, disappearance

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Q

кислотный дождь

A

acid rain

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Q

окружающая среда

A

environment

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Q

парниковый эффект

A

greenhouse effect

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Q

глобальное потепление

A

global warming

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Q

почва

A

soil

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Q

промысел

A

(commercial) hunting and fishing

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Q

растительность

A

vegetation, greenery

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Q

вещество

A

substance, material

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Q

вредные вещества

A

hazardous substances

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Q

газ

A

gas

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Q

углекислый газ

A

carbon dioxide

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Q

выхлопные газы

A

exhaust gases

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Q

источник

A

source

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Q

кислород

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A

oxygen

Q

мусор

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A

garbage

Q

отходы

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A

by-products, waste

пыль

dust

топливо

fuel

углерод

carbon dioxide

выброс

emission

гибель

death

отравление

poisoning

яд

poison

ядовитый

poisonous, toxic

ядерный

nuclear

бытовой

household, everyday

бытовые отходы

consumer waste

естественный

natural

искусственный

artificial, manmade, synthetic

лёгкие

lungs

беречь/сберечь (от + Gen)

(to) save, (to) conserve

выбрасывать/выбросить

(to) throw out, (to) throw away

вымирать/вымереть

(to) die out, (to) become extinct, (to) go extinct

вынуждать/вынудить

(to) force, (to) compel, (to) make

вырубать/вырубить

(to) cut down, (to) deforest

дышать (+ Inst)

(to) breathe

загрязнять/загрязнить

(to) pollute, (to) contaminate

исчезать/исчезнуть (из + Gen or С + Gen)

(to) disappear, (to) vanish

отравлять/отравить

(to) poison

очищать/очистить

(to) purify, (to) clean

перерабатывать/переработать

(to) recycle, (to) reprocess

подвергать/подвергнуть

(to) subject to, (to) expose

покрывать/покрыть

(to) cover

сжигать/сжечь

(to) burn, (to) burn down

таять/растаять

(to) melt, (to) thaw