What are the 3 periods of development before birth?
Pre-embryonic development (conception to 2 weeks) Embryonic period (2-8 weeks) Foetal period (9 weeks to birth)
What occurs during the pre-embryonic period?
Fertilisation Cleavage Blastocyst formation Implantation Bilaminar embryo
What is fertilisation?
Spermatozoon penetrates corona radiata and zona pellucida
Oocyte nad sperm membrane fuse
Causes 2nd mitotic division and activation of egg by influx of Ca2+
Formation of diploid chromosome
What is cleavage?
Repeated mitotic division of zygotes into blastomeres that pack into a morula