open system
exchange of both energy and matter
closed system
only energy
isolated system
no exchange
path functions
q and w
state functions
enthalpy, internal energy etc..
extensive property
enthalpy, internal energy, mass volume, heat capacity
intensive property
temperature, density, pressure, molar volume, molar heat capacity
amount of heat required to rise the temperature through 1 degree Celsius is called as
heat capacity
lattice enthalpy is calculated by
born haber cycle
concentration in equilibrium
increase in reactants favors forward reaction
increase in temp
favours endothermic reaction
decrease in temp
favours exothermic reaction