Trade name for thiamine
Betalin
Class for thiamine
Vitamin
Standard supply for thiamine
Vial
MOA for thiamine
Metabolizes carbohydrates
Indications for thiamine
Delirium tremens Wernicke encephalopathy Korsakoff syndrome Unconsciousness of unknown etiology Alcoholism Malnutrition
Contraindications for thiamine
None in the emergency setting
Adverse reactions for thiamine
Nausea
Vomiting
Routes of administration for thiamine
IV
IO
IM
Onset/Peak/Duration for thiamine
O: 1-2 hours (IV/IO); Variable (IM)
P: 3-5 days
D: Variable
Adult dosage for thiamine
100 mg
Pediatric dosage for thiamine
10-25 mg
Special considerations for thiamine
May be administered prior to dextrose 50%
Should be administered prior to dextrose 50% or glucagon to a patient with malnutrition or alcohol abuse