1
Q
What are the examples of hydrochlorthiazide (prototype)?
A
- chlorthalidone
- indapamide
- metolazone
These are thiazide-like diuretics that share similar mechanisms of action.
2
Q
What are the contraindications for hydrochlorthiazide?
A
- Renal failure (oliguria, ↑BUN, ↑Cr)
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
These conditions may lead to adverse effects or complications when using the medication.
3
Q
What is the action of hydrochlorthiazide?
A
- Act on distal convoluted renal tubule
- Promote sodium, chloride, and water excretion
- Promote Ca++ reabsorption so ↓risk for post menopausal osteoporosis
This mechanism helps in managing blood pressure and preventing osteoporosis.
4
Q
What are the uses of hydrochlorthiazide?
A
- Hypertension
- Peripheral edema
It is commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure and fluid retention.
Decks in class (9)
# Cards
-
Diuretics use & purpose2
-
Diuretic drug class types1
-
Thiazide Diuretics4
-
Thiazide Diuretic Side Effects & Drug Interactions6
-
Nursing Process for Diuretics18
-
Loop Diuretics7
-
The Nursing Process & LOOP Diuretics14
-
Osmotic Diurectics, Action, Sides Effects, Drug Interactions5
-
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (last class) action, use & side effects5
