how does the scapula attach to the trunk?
via synsarcosis
what is the action on the cranial group of girdle muscles on the limb?
protraction of the limb
if there is dramatic external rotation of the humeral joint, what is typically the cause?
infraspinatus contracture
is an elbow luxation weight-bearing?
no
which carpal bone is commonly fractured in racing dogs and why?
- because they run counter-clockwise
does dislocation of the interphalangeal joint typically happen to the right or left limb?
left
what muscle group is the regulator of flexion?
extensors
what muscle group is the regulator of extension?
flexors
what are the two ways that scapula moves?
rotation and translation