talar tilt test
anterior drawer test
bump test
what does HOPS mean
history, observation, palpation, special tests
what are the 3 most torn ligaments?
-calcaneofibular ligaments (CFL)
-Anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL)
-posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL)
what does POLICE stand for?
protection, optimal loading, ice, compression, elevation