thyroid diverticulum arises from floor of primitive pharynx (endodermal = gut tissue)→ descends into neck
connected to tongue by thyroglossal duct (normally disappears, may persist as pyramidal lobe of thyroid = benign)
normal remnant of thyroglossal duct is foramen cecum (middle of tongue)
thyroid development
foramen cecum
normal remnant of thyroglossal duct
most common site for ectopic thyroid tissue
tongue
midline neck mass that MOVES with swallowing
thyroglossal duct cyst
REMOVE due to high infection rate
lateral neck mass that doesn’t move with swallowing
branchial cleft cyst (persistent cervical sinus)