Fisio general-Manzano > Tiroides > Flashcards

Tiroides Flashcards

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1
Q

Función:

A

Consiste en la síntesis y liberación de hormonas encargadas de regular múltiples procesos fisiológicos
esenciales para el mantenimiento de la homeostasis.

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2
Q

Unidad funcional:

A

folículo tiroideo:
- células foliculares cuadradas
- coloide

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3
Q

¿Qué contiene el coloide?

A

Tiroglobulina= T3 y T4: moléculas precursoras

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4
Q

Hormonas tiroideas:

A

T3= triyodotironina/tiroxina
T4= tetrayodotironina
Calcitonina

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5
Q

Cantidad de hormonas tiroideas en sangre:

A

T3: poca cantidad en sagre, PERO MAYOR EFICIA
T4: mucha cantidad en sangre, pero poca eficacia

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