Tissue Management Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What are the stages of soft tissue healing?

A

Bleeding
Inflammation
Proliferation
Remodelling

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2
Q

What are the approaches to soft tissue management?

A

Medical
Surgical
Conservative
complimentary

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3
Q

What is analgesia?

A

It is the absence of pain or reduction of pain as a result of medication blocking or reducing pain signals.

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4
Q

What is the (WHO) analgesic ladder?

A

It is the ladder to help clinicians to choose appropriate pain medications based on the severity of a patient’s pain.

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5
Q

What is step 1 on the analgesic ladder?

A

Mild pain

Non-opioid analgesics + adjuvant

Eg. Paracetamol, ibuprofen

Adjuvants: antidepressants, anticonvulsants for nerve pain.

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6
Q

What is step 2 of the analgesic ladder?

A

Moderate pain

Non-opioid analgesics + adjuvant

Eg. Paracetamol, ibuprofen

Adjuvants: antidepressants, anticonvulsants for nerve pain.

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7
Q

What is step 3 of the analgesic ladder?

A

Severe pain

Strong opioids + non-opioids + adjuvants

Eg. Morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone, hydromorphone

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What are common techniques of tissue management?

A

ICE
RICE
PRICE
PRICER

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10
Q

What does the abbreviation PRICER mean?

A

Protection
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
Rehabilitation

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11
Q

What does POLICE abbreviation entail?

A

Pressure
Optimal
Loading
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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12
Q

What does the abriviattion PEACE entail?

A

Protect
Elevate
Avoid anti-inflammatories
Compress
Educate

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13
Q

Why shouldn’t you take any anti-inflammatory drugs after injury?

A

Inflammation is necessary for tissue repair.

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14
Q

What is the LOVE approach?

A

Load
Optimism
Vascularisation
Exercise

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15
Q

What does alternative mean?

A

Excludes one option in favour of another

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16
Q

What is complementary medication?

A

It is the coexistence, and the enhancer, of treatments.

17
Q

What is the benefit of acupuncture?

A

It is effective for pain relief as it releases endorphins.

18
Q

What is the benefit of cupping therapy?

A

It promotes blood flow and tissue healing.