where do short tendons come from?
the foot
where do long tendons come from?
the leg
what does the plantar plate create stability between?
metatarsal and phalangeal
what is hammer toe?
proximal interphalangeal joint (IPJ) is involved.
joint is in a plantarflexed state.
bony protrusion on the top of the foot.
what is claw toe?
the distal IPJ is also plantarflexed as well as the proximal IPJ.
more likely to get nail pathology and sometimes ulceration.
what is mallet toe?
the distal IPJ is plantarflexed.
tip of the toe is on the ground.
what does subluxed/ retracted toe?
not in contact with the ground.
what is hallux adductor valgus?
medial deviation of the first ray
lateral deviation of the proximal phalanx.
what is hallux varus?
adducted toes.
what is tailors bunions?
short 5th met.
what is trigger toe
plantarflexion deformity of the 1st IPJ
what is macrodactyly?
congenital enlargement of soft tissue
who tends to develop claw toes?
people with diabetes
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PTTD33
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peroneal muscles17
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plantar fascia23
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achilles pathology20
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lateral instability17
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Biomechanics Of The Foot9
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Foot Presentations27
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ROM 1st MTP3
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Congenital Foot Conditions23
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Arthritis33
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forefoot43
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key forefoot designs20
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stock and bespoke footwear3
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diabetic foot24
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orthotic management of diabetic foot14
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CPR for feet8
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rheumatoid arthritis13
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footwear adaptions9
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toe deformities14
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foot orthoses design - materials23
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rearfoot designs7
