TOEFL - Set 16 Flashcards

(300 cards)

1
Q

sufficient

A

adj. 足够的/充足的 (adequate/enough)

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2
Q

insufficient

A

adj. 不足的/不够的

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3
Q

suit

A

vt. 适合/适应 (accommodate/fit/adapt to)

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4
Q

suited

A

adj. 适合的/匹配的

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5
Q

suitable

A

adj. 适当的/相配的 (appropriate)

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6
Q

suite

A

n. 一批/一套/组

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7
Q

suitcase

A

n. 手提箱/衣箱

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8
Q

summit

A

n. 山顶/顶点 (peak/acme/zenith)

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9
Q

sumptuous

A

adj. 奢侈的/华丽的 (luxurious/magnificent/splendid)

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10
Q

sunlight

A

n. 日光/阳光

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11
Q

sunlit

A

adj. 被日光照射了的/阳光照射的

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12
Q

sunflower

A

n. 向日葵

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13
Q

sunrise

A

n. 日出

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14
Q

sunset

A

n. 日落 (sundown)

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15
Q

sunburn

A

n. 晒斑/晒黑

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16
Q

sundial

A

n. (通过太阳知道时间的) 日规/日晷

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17
Q

sunglasses

A

n. 太阳镜;墨镜

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18
Q

superb

A

adj. 极好的/超级的 (excellent/wonderful)

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19
Q

superficial

A

adj. 肤浅的/表面(上)的 (shallow)

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20
Q

superficially

A

adv. 浅薄地

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21
Q

superintendent

A

n. 主管/负责人 (director/supervisor)

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22
Q

superior

A

adj. 级别或地位更高的;质量或价值更好的 (exalted/better/excellent)

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23
Q

superior to

A

高于/优于 (excel/overmatch)

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24
Q

supernatural

A

adj. 超自然的/神奇的 (occult)

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25
supervise
vt. 监督/指导 (administer/direct)
26
supervision
n. 监督/管理
27
supervisor
n. 主管/管理人 (director/overseer)
28
supplant
vt. 排挤;取代 (replace/substitute)
29
supple
adj. 柔软的/灵活的;柔顺的 (limber/flexible/pliant)
30
supplement
vt. 增补/补充 (add/complement) n. 增补/补充 (extension/addition)
31
supplementary
adj. 补充的
32
supplementation
n. 增补/补充
33
suppose
vt. 推想/假设 (presume/assume/conjecture)
34
supposedly
adv. 按说/应该i (seemingly/presumably)
35
supposition
n. 假定 (assumption/presumption)
36
suppress
vt. 镇压/抑制 (check/restrain/control)
37
supreme
adj. (权力/级别或地位)至高的;最重要的 (most outstanding/highest/superior)
38
supremely
adv. 无上地/崇高地
39
supremacy
n. 至高无上的权力 (dominance/preeminence)
40
surcharge
n. 增付的费用/附加费
41
surface
n. /adj. 表面(的) vi. 浮现出来/暴露
42
surge
n. 汹涌/澎湃/喷发 (outburst/eruption)
43
surging
n. 汹涌
44
surgeon
n. 外科医生
45
surgery
n. 外科;手术室
46
surmount
vt. 克服;登上;越过 (overcome/conquer;climb)
47
surpass
vt. 超越/胜过 (exceed/outrun/surmount)
48
surpassingly
adv. 卓越地/超群地 (most/exceedingly)
49
surplus
n. 过剩/剩余(物资) (remainder/excess) adj. 过剩的 (extra/remaining)
50
survey
n./v. 调查 (poll/scan/review)
51
survive
vi. (人)幸免于难/活下来;(物)耐久 (endure/tolerate/outlive)
52
survival
n. 生存/幸存 (existence/subsistence)
53
survivor
n. 生还者/残存物
54
survivability
n. 存活率/生命力
55
susceptible
adj. 易受影响的;敏感的/过敏的 (vulnerable/prone;sensitive)
56
susceptible to
易受…影响 (subject to)
57
suspect
adj. 令人怀疑的/不可信的 (doubtful/dubious) vt. 怀疑/猜想 (doubt)
58
suspend
vt. 吊/悬挂 (hang/append) vt. 延缓 (postpone/delay)
59
suspender
n. 吊裤带
60
suspense
n. 悬念/情节 (plot/uncertainty)
61
suspicious
adj. 可疑的;好猜疑的 (mistrustful/questionable;skeptical)
62
suspicion
n. 怀疑 (mistrust/doubt)
63
sustained
adj. 持续不变的 (continued)
64
sustenance
n. 食物/生计 (livelihood/subsistence/food)
65
swallow
v. 吞下/咽下 n. 燕子
66
swamp
n. 沼泽/湿地 (marsh/bog)
67
swampy
adj. 沼泽的/湿地的
68
swarm
n. 蜂群/一大群 (throng/flock/crowd) v. 挤满/密集 (teem/cram/crowd)
69
sway
vi. 摇摆/摇动 (swing) vt. 使转变/说服 (persuade/convince)
70
sweep
v. 席卷/扫过 (remove) v. 清扫/打扫 (clean) n. 伸展/延伸 (spread)
71
sweeping
adj. 彻底的/广泛的 (extensive/comprehensive)
72
swell
vi. (使)肿胀/膨胀 (bulge/enlarge)
73
swelling
n. 肿胀 (bulge/bump)
74
swift
adj. 迅速的/敏捷的 (quick/rapid/nimble)
75
swiftness
n. 迅速/敏捷 (speed/rapidity)
76
syllable
n. (语音)音节
77
symbiosis
n. 共生(关系)/共栖
78
symbiotic
adj. 共栖的/共生的
79
symbol
n. 符号/记号;象征 (sign/signal;emblem)
80
symbolism
n. 象征主义;符号论
81
symbology
n. 象征学
82
symbolize
v. 象征 (represent/signify/stand for)
83
symmetrical
adj. 对称的 (proportionally balanced/even)
84
symmetry
n. 对称(性)/匀称 (balance/equilibrium)
85
sympathy
n. 同情/同情心 (compassion/pity/concern)
86
sympathize
v. 同情/体谅
87
sympathetic
adj. 有同情心的 adj. 赞成的/合意的 (approving)
88
symphony
n. 交响乐/交响曲
89
symptom
n. 症状;征兆 (sign/prognosis/indication)
90
synchronize
vt. 同步/同时发生
91
synonym
n. 同义字
92
synonymous
adj. 同义的 (similar/identical/equivalent)
93
synthesize
vt. 综合;合成 (integrate/compose/combine)
94
synthesizer
n. [电子]合成器
95
synthesis
n. 综合/合成 (formation/integration)
96
photosynthesis
n. 光合作用
97
synthetic
adj. 合成的/人造的 (artificial/man-made) n. 合成物质
98
syrup
n. 糖浆/果汁
99
system
n. 系统/体系 (method/structure)
100
systematic
adj. 系统的/体系的 (ordered/methodical)
101
systematize
v. 使系统化;将…分类
102
tableland
n. 高原 (hill/plateau)
103
tactics
n. 战术;策略 (strategy/policy)
104
tactile
adj. 触觉的;可触觉的 (tangible/perceptible)
105
tag
vt. 给…加标签;添加/附加 (attach/append) n. 标签/货签 (label)
106
taint
n. 污点/瑕疵 (stain/blot) vt. 污染;玷污 (contaminate;blemish)
107
talent
n. 才能;天才 (aptitude/skill/gift)
108
talented
adj. 有天才的/有才能的 (gifted/skilled)
109
tally
v. 符合/吻合 (agree/correspond) n. 记录;记账
110
tame
vt. 驯养/驯服 (domesticate/train) adj. (动物)驯服的/柔顺的 (domesticated/meek)
111
untamed
adj. 未驯服的
112
tap
vt. 开发/利用 (draw upon/utilize)
113
untapped
adj. 未使用的
114
tapering
adj. 尖端细的
115
tapeworm
n. [动]绦虫
116
tapestry
n. 织锦/挂毯
117
tardy
adj. 迟到的;缓慢的 (late/delayed/slow)
118
tardiness
n. 迟到;缓慢 (lateness/delay/sluggishness)
119
tariff
n. 关税
120
tarnish
n. 晦暗/污点 (discoloration/stain) vt. 使失去光泽;玷污 (darken/stain)
121
taste
v. 品尝/辨味 n. 味道/味觉 (flavor) n. 品味/兴趣 (appreciation/interest/curiosity)
122
tasty
adj. 美味的/可口的
123
tasteless
adj. 没味道的
124
tavern
n. 小酒店;客栈 (bar)
125
tectonics
n. [地]构造地质学
126
tedium
n. 单调乏味 (drudgery/boredom)
127
tedious
adj. 单调乏味的/沉闷的 (tiresome/depressing/dreary)
128
teem with
充满 (swarm with/be full of/abound with)
129
temper
n. 脾气/性情 (mood/disposition) vt. 缓和/调节 (modulate/moderate)
130
temperate
adj. (气候等)温和的 (moderate/gentle/mild) adj. (欲望/饮食等)适度的/有节制的 (moderate/self-restrained)
131
temperance
n. 节制/自制;戒酒;禁酒 (restraint/abstinence)
132
temperature
n. 温度
133
temple
n. 寺庙/教堂 (church)
134
temporary
adj. 短暂的/暂时的 (impermanent)
135
temporarily
adv. 临时
136
tempt
vt. 诱使 (entice/allure)
137
tempting
adj. 诱惑人的 (attractive/alluring/appealing)
138
tenant
n. 承租人/房客 (occupant/leaseholder)
139
tendency
n. 趋势/倾向 (trend/propensity)
140
tender
adj. 嫩的/柔软的 (gentle/soft/delicate)
141
tenderness
n. 亲切/温柔 (gentleness/softness/affection)
142
tenement
n. 出租给房客的住房;(穷人)公寓 (apartment)
143
tense
adj. 紧张的/拉紧的 (strained/taut/tight)
144
tension
n. 紧张(状态)/压力 (strain/stress/anxiety)
145
utensil
n. 器具
146
tensile
adj. 可拉长的/可伸长的
147
pretense
n. 矫饰/做作
148
tentacle
n. 触角/触须/触手
149
terminal
n. 总站/终点站 (bus station/train station) n. (电脑)终端/接线端
150
terminate
v. 停止/结束 (stop/end)
151
termination
n. 终止/结束 (stop/end)
152
terminology
n. 用辞/术语 (terms/vocabulary)
153
terminus
n. (火车/汽车)终点站 (last station/terminal/end)
154
termite
n. 白蚁
155
terrace
n. 梯田/台地;阳台 vt. 使成梯田
156
terrain
n. 地势/地形 (land/landform/topography)
157
terrestrial
adj. 地球(上)的;陆地的
158
terrify
vt. 使恐怖/使惊吓 (frighten)
159
terrifying
adj. 恐怖的 (frightening/ghastful/horrific)
160
terribly
adv. 可怕地/十分 (dreadfully/wafully/frightfully)
161
terrific
adj. 极好的 (excellent/tremendous)
162
testify to
证实
163
textile
n. 纺织品 (cloth/fabric)
164
texture
n. 质地;(材料等)结构 (grain/structure)
165
textured
adj. 手摸时有感觉的/有织纹的
166
thaw
n. 解冻 v. 解冻/融化 (melt/defrost)
167
theft
n. 偷窃 (burglary/stealing)
168
theme
n. (谈话/写作等的)题目/主题 (subject/motif/topic)
169
theoretical
adj. 理论上的 (academic/theoretic/abstract)
170
thereby
adv. 因此/从而 (thus/accordingly/consequently)
171
therefore
adv. 因此/所以 (consequently/hence)
172
thermal
adj. 热的/热量的
173
thesis
n. 论题/论文 (paper/dissertation)
174
thigh
n. 大腿
175
thorough
adj. 完全的/彻底的 (profound/complete)
176
thoughtful
adj. 体贴的/考虑周到的 (considerate) adj. 有思想性的 (pensive/contemplative)
177
thread
n. 线
178
threadlike
adj. 线状的
179
threaten
vt. 威胁;预示…的凶兆/可能来临 (menace/endanger)
180
threateningly
adv. 胁迫地 (menacingly/aggressively)
181
three-dimensional
adj. 三维的/立体的
182
threshold
n. 开始/开端 (entrance/beginning)
183
thrifty
adj. 节省的/节俭的 (economical/frugal)
184
thrive
vi. 繁荣/兴旺;茁壮成长 (flourish/prosper)
185
thrive on
在…中旺盛生长 (do well on/prosper)
186
thrust
n. 推力/冲 (push/drive) vt. 插入/用力刺
187
thunderstorm
n. 暴风雨
188
tide
n. 潮汐;潮流 (ebb and flow/current)
189
tilt
n. 倾斜 (slant/lean)
190
stilt
n. 高跷/支柱
191
time-consuming
adj. 费时间的
192
timid
adj. 胆怯的/羞怯的 (shy/craven)
193
timidity
n. 胆怯
194
tint
vt. 给…着色;染 (color/dye) n. 色彩 (tinge/color)
195
tip
n. 顶/尖端 (nib/point) n. 小费
196
fingertip
n. 指尖
197
to and fro
来来回回i
198
toe
n. 趾/脚趾/足尖
199
toed
adj. 有趾的
200
tolerate
vt. 忍受;容许 (endure/put up with/withstand/stand/survive in)
201
tolerant
adj. 容忍的;宽容的 (permissive/open-minded/easy-going)
202
tolerance
n. 忍受/宽容
203
topography
n. 地形;地形学
204
topographical
adj. 地形学的
205
topsoil
n. 表层土
206
tornado
n. 旋风/龙卷风 (cyclone/windstorm)
207
cyclone
n. 旋风/龙卷风
208
torpor
n. 迟钝/不活泼 (lethargy/inertia)
209
torque
n. 扭矩
210
torrent
n. 连发/迸发 (outburst) n. 骤雨;急流/洪流 (downpour)
211
torrential
adj. 奔流的/如急流的
212
torrential rain
豪雨/大雨
213
tortuous
adj. 曲折的/转弯抹角的 (sinuous/twisting)
214
touching
adj. 动人的/令人感伤的 (moving/affecting)
215
touched
adj. 被感动的 (moved/impressed)
216
touchdown
n. 着地/降落 (landing)
217
tough
adj. 坚硬的;坚强的 (hard;strong) adj. 艰苦的 (difficult) adj. 坚韧的;严格的/严格执行纪律的 (rigid)
218
tournament
n. 比赛/锦标赛 (contest/competition)
219
tow
v. 拖引/牵引 (pull/drag) n. 拖/拽
220
tower
n. 塔/城堡
221
towering
adj. 高耸的;杰出的 (lofty/high;outstanding)
222
toxic
adj. 有毒的/中毒的 (poisonous/noxious)
223
trace
n. 痕迹 (imprint/residues) vt. 跟踪;追溯 (follow;connect)
224
track
n. 轨道/路经 v. 追踪 n. 大片土地;地带
225
trail
n. 踪迹/小路 v. 追踪
226
tract
n. 广阔的地面/大片(土地) (area/region) n. 管道
227
traction
n. 牵引
228
tractor
n. 拖拉机
229
tragedy
n. [戏剧]悲惨;悲惨之事 (disaster/calamity)
230
trait
n. 特征/特性 (quality/attribute/characteristic)
231
tranquil
adj. 宁静的/安静的 (serene/pacific)
232
tranquility
n. 宁静/安静
233
transaction
n. 交易 (deal)
234
transcend
vt. 超出/超越 (surpass/exceed)
235
transcript
n. 抄本
236
transfer
v. 转移;转学 (shift/distract/divert)
237
transform
vt. (使)变形/改观 (change/convert)
238
transition
n. 转变/过渡 (passage/change)
239
translucent
adj. 半透明的;透明的
240
transmit
v. 传送/传播 (forward/convey)
241
transmitter
n. 传送者/发送器
242
neurotransmitter
n. [生化]神经传递素
243
transmute
vt. 使变化/使改变 (convert/transform)
244
transparent
adj. 透明的 (see through/translucent)
245
transplant
v. 移植 (transfer/graft)
246
trap
v. 捕捉/困住;陷害 (catch/entomb/snare) n. 圈套/陷阱 (snare)
247
trapper
n. 设阱捕兽者
248
trash
n. 垃圾/废物 (garbage/rubbish)
249
treacherous
adj. 不可靠的/有暗藏的危险的 (dangerous/risky) adj. 背叛的/背信弃义的 (disloyal/traitorous)
250
tread
vi. 踏/践踏;行走 (step on/walk on)[tread on]
251
treadmill
n. 踏车
252
treason
n. 叛逆/叛国 (perfidy/betrayal)
253
treasure trove
无主埋藏物/无主珍宝
254
trove
n. 被发现的东西/收藏的东西
255
treatment
n. 待遇/对待 (handling) n. 处理/治疗 (care)
256
tremendous
adj. 巨大的/惊人的 (huge/enormous/gigantic)
257
trench
n. 沟/壕沟 (ditch/canal)
258
trend
n. 倾向/趋势 (tendency)
259
trespass
vt. 侵犯/闯入私人领地 (encroach/invade)
260
trespasser
n. 侵犯(他人土地)者
261
trial
n. 实验 (experiment) n. 审讯
262
tribal
adj. 部落的/宗族的
263
tribe
n. 部落/部族
264
tributary
adj. 辅助的/支流的 n. 支流 (branch/subordinate)
265
tribute
n. 贡品/礼物 n. 颂词/殷勤 (praise/compliment)
266
trickle
vi. 滴;细流 (dribble/drip)
267
trigger
vt. 引发/引起/触发 (set off/initiate/start)
268
trilogy
n. 三部剧/三部曲 (three-part novel)
269
trim
vt. 修剪/整饰 (clip/prune)
270
triumph
n. 胜利 (victory) vi. 获得胜利/成功 (win)
271
trivial
adj. 微不足道的/琐碎的 (insignificant/trifling)
272
tropical
adj. 热带的
273
troublesome
adj. 讨厌的/麻烦的 (annoying/bothersome)
274
troubling
adj. 令人不安的/令人忧虑的 (disquieting/unsettling)
275
troupe
n. 剧团
276
trumpet
n. 喇叭
277
trumpeter
n. 喇叭手/号兵
278
trustworthy
adj. 可信赖的 (dependable/reliable)
279
tub
n. 桶/浴盆
280
tube
n. 管子;电子管/显像管
281
tuition
n. 学费
282
tumble
v. 翻滚 n. 平脚杯
283
tundra
n. 苔原/冻土地带
284
tunnel
n. 隧道
285
turbulent
adj. 吵闹的;狂暴的 (violent/tempestuous;furious)
286
turbulence
n. 喧嚣/骚乱 (disturbance/commotion)
287
turnpike
n. 公路/收费高速公路 (toll highway)
288
turquoise
n. 绿宝石
289
tutor
vt. 辅导;当…的家庭教师 (guide/direct) n. 家庭教师 (coach/instructor)
290
tutorial
n. 个别指导
291
twig
n. 细枝/嫩枝
292
twine
v. 搓/织/编饰;(使)缠绕 (twist/intertwine)
293
twist
n./v. 扭曲/拧
294
tycoon
n. 大企业家/大亨 (magnate/entrepreneur)
295
typify
vt. 代表/为…之典型 (represent/characterize)
296
typical
adj. 典型的;有代表性的 (average/representative)
297
prototypical
adj. 原型的
298
tyrannical
adj. 暴虐的/残暴的 (dictatorial/domineering/authoritarian)
299
ultimate
adj. 最终的/最后的 (final/last)
300
ultimatum
n. 最后通牒 (last offer)